Merge branch 'master' of github.com:jboner/akka
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commit
65efba2da3
8 changed files with 271 additions and 2 deletions
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package akka.docs.extension
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import org.scalatest.WordSpec
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import org.scalatest.matchers.MustMatchers
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//#imports
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import akka.actor._
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import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong
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//#imports
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//#extension
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class CountExtensionImpl extends Extension {
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//Since this Extension is a shared instance
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// per ActorSystem we need to be threadsafe
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private val counter = new AtomicLong(0)
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//This is the operation this Extension provides
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def increment() = counter.incrementAndGet()
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}
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//#extension
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//#extensionid
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object CountExtension
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extends ExtensionId[CountExtensionImpl]
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with ExtensionIdProvider {
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//The lookup method is required by ExtensionIdProvider,
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// so we return ourselves here, this allows us
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// to configure our extension to be loaded when
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// the ActorSystem starts up
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override def lookup = CountExtension
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//This method will be called by Akka
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// to instantiate our Extension
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override def createExtension(system: ActorSystemImpl) = new CountExtensionImpl
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}
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//#extensionid
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//#extension-usage-actor
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import akka.actor.Actor
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class MyActor extends Actor {
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def receive = {
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case someMessage ⇒
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CountExtension(context.system).increment()
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}
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}
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//#extension-usage-actor
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//#extension-usage-actor-trait
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import akka.actor.Actor
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trait Counting { self: Actor ⇒
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def increment() = CountExtension(context.system).increment()
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}
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class MyCounterActor extends Actor with Counting {
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def receive = {
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case someMessage ⇒ increment()
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}
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}
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//#extension-usage-actor-trait
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class ExtensionDocSpec extends WordSpec with MustMatchers {
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"demonstrate how to create an extension in Scala" in {
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val system: ActorSystem = null
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intercept[Exception] {
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//#extension-usage
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CountExtension(system).increment
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//#extension-usage
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}
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}
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}
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53
akka-docs/scala/extending-akka.rst
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53
akka-docs/scala/extending-akka.rst
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.. _extending-akka:
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Akka Extensions
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===============
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.. sidebar:: Contents
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.. contents:: :local:
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Building an Extension
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---------------------
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So let's create a sample extension that just lets us count the number of times something has happened.
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First, we define what our ``Extension`` should do:
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.. includecode:: code/akka/docs/extension/ExtensionDocSpec.scala
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:include: imports,extension
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Then we need to create an ``ExtensionId`` for our extension so we can grab ahold of it.
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.. includecode:: code/akka/docs/extension/ExtensionDocSpec.scala
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:include: imports,extensionid
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Wicked! Now all we need to do is to actually use it:
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.. includecode:: code/akka/docs/extension/ExtensionDocSpec.scala
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:include: extension-usage
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Or from inside of an Akka Actor:
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.. includecode:: code/akka/docs/extension/ExtensionDocSpec.scala
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:include: extension-usage-actor
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You can also hide extension behind traits:
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.. includecode:: code/akka/docs/extension/ExtensionDocSpec.scala
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:include: extension-usage-actor-trait
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That's all there is to it!
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Loading from Configuration
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--------------------------
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To be able to load extensions from your Akka configuration you must add FQCNs of implementations of either ``ExtensionId`` or ``ExtensionIdProvider``
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in the "akka.extensions" section of the config you provide to your ``ActorSystem``.
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Applicability
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-------------
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The sky is the limit!
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By the way, did you know that Akka's ``Typed Actors``, ``Serialization`` and other features are implemented as Akka Extensions?
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@ -17,3 +17,4 @@ Scala API
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routing
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fsm
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testing
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extending-akka
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