Receptionist docs and examples

akka-actor-typed-tests/src/test/java/jdocs/akka/typed/testing/async/BasicAsyncTestingTest.java

@@ -13,9 +13,6 @@ import org.junit.Test;
 
 //#test-header
 public class BasicAsyncTestingTest extends TestKit {
-  public BasicAsyncTestingTest() {
-    super("BasicAsyncTestingTest");
-  }
 //#test-header
 
   //#under-test
@@ -52,7 +49,7 @@ public class BasicAsyncTestingTest extends TestKit {
   @Test
   public void testVerifyingAResponse() {
     //#test-spawn
-    TestProbe<Pong> probe = new TestProbe<>(system(), testkitSettings());
+    TestProbe<Pong> probe = new TestProbe<>(system());
     ActorRef<Ping> pinger = spawn(echoActor, "ping");
     pinger.tell(new Ping("hello", probe.ref()));
     probe.expectMsg(new Pong("hello"));
@@ -62,7 +59,7 @@ public class BasicAsyncTestingTest extends TestKit {
   @Test
   public void testVerifyingAResponseAnonymous() {
     //#test-spawn-anonymous
-    TestProbe<Pong> probe = new TestProbe<>(system(), testkitSettings());
+    TestProbe<Pong> probe = new TestProbe<>(system());
     ActorRef<Ping> pinger = spawn(echoActor);
     pinger.tell(new Ping("hello", probe.ref()));
     probe.expectMsg(new Pong("hello"));

akka-actor-typed-tests/src/test/resources/application.conf

@@ -19,3 +19,8 @@ dispatcher-8 {
     parallelism-max=8
   }
 }
+
+akka.typed {
+  # for the akka.actor.ExtensionSpec
+  library-extensions += "akka.actor.typed.InstanceCountingExtension"
+}

akka-actor-typed-tests/src/test/resources/reference.conf

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-akka.typed {
-  # for the akka.actor.ExtensionSpec
-  library-extensions += "akka.actor.typed.InstanceCountingExtension"
-}

akka-actor-typed/src/main/scala/akka/actor/typed/ActorSystem.scala

@@ -170,6 +170,14 @@ object ActorSystem {
     val appConfig = config.getOrElse(ConfigFactory.load(cl))
     createInternal(name, guardianBehavior, guardianProps, Some(appConfig), classLoader, executionContext)
   }
+  /**
+   * Scala API: Create an ActorSystem
+   */
+  def apply[T](
+    guardianBehavior: Behavior[T],
+    name:             String,
+    config:           Config
+  ): ActorSystem[T] = apply(guardianBehavior, name, config = Some(config))
 
   /**
    * Java API: Create an ActorSystem
@@ -191,6 +199,12 @@ object ActorSystem {
   def create[T](guardianBehavior: Behavior[T], name: String): ActorSystem[T] =
     apply(guardianBehavior, name)
 
+  /**
+   * Java API: Create an ActorSystem
+   */
+  def create[T](guardianBehavior: Behavior[T], name: String, config: Config): ActorSystem[T] =
+    apply(guardianBehavior, name, config = Some(config))
+
   /**
    * Create an ActorSystem based on the untyped [[akka.actor.ActorSystem]]
    * which runs Akka Typed [[Behavior]] on an emulation layer. In this

akka-actor-typed/src/main/scala/akka/actor/typed/MessageAndSignals.scala

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ case object PostStop extends PostStop {
 /**
  * Lifecycle signal that is fired when an Actor that was watched has terminated.
  * Watching is performed by invoking the
- * [[akka.actor.typed.ActorContext]] `watch` method. The DeathWatch service is
+ * [[akka.actor.typed.scaladsl.ActorContext.watch]] . The DeathWatch service is
  * idempotent, meaning that registering twice has the same effect as registering
  * once. Registration does not need to happen before the Actor terminates, a
  * notification is guaranteed to arrive after both registration and termination

akka-actor-typed/src/main/scala/akka/actor/typed/receptionist/Receptionist.scala

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ object Receptionist extends ExtensionId[Receptionist] {
 
   /**
    * Associate the given [[akka.actor.typed.ActorRef]] with the given [[ServiceKey]]. Multiple
-   * registrations can be made for the same key. Unregistration is implied by
+   * registrations can be made for the same key. De-registration is implied by
    * the end of the referenced Actor’s lifecycle.
    *
    * Registration will be acknowledged with the [[Registered]] message to the given replyTo actor.
@@ -119,6 +119,12 @@ object Receptionist extends ExtensionId[Receptionist] {
     /** Auxiliary constructor to be used with the ask pattern */
     def apply[T](key: ServiceKey[T], service: ActorRef[T]): ActorRef[Registered[T]] ⇒ Register[T] =
       replyTo ⇒ Register(key, service, replyTo)
+
+    /**
+     * Java API
+     */
+    def create[T](key: ServiceKey[T], serviceInstance: ActorRef[T], replyTo: ActorRef[Registered[T]]) =
+      Register(key, serviceInstance, replyTo)
   }
 
   /**
@@ -135,6 +141,14 @@ object Receptionist extends ExtensionId[Receptionist] {
    */
   final case class Subscribe[T](key: ServiceKey[T], subscriber: ActorRef[Listing[T]]) extends Command
 
+  object Subscribe {
+    /**
+     * Java API
+     */
+    def create[T](key: ServiceKey[T], subscriber: ActorRef[Listing[T]]) =
+      Subscribe(key, subscriber)
+  }
+
   /**
    * Query the Receptionist for a list of all Actors implementing the given
    * protocol.

akka-cluster-typed/src/test/java/akka/cluster/typed/ClusterApiTest.java

@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@ import scala.concurrent.duration.Duration;
 
 public class ClusterApiTest extends JUnitSuite {
 
-
-
   @Test
   public void joinLeaveAndObserve() throws Exception {
     Config config = ConfigFactory.parseString(
@@ -35,18 +33,16 @@ public class ClusterApiTest extends JUnitSuite {
     ActorSystem<?> system2 = ActorSystem.wrap(akka.actor.ActorSystem.create("ClusterApiTest", config));
 
     try {
-      TestKitSettings testKitSettings = new TestKitSettings(system1.settings().config());
-
       Cluster cluster1 = Cluster.get(system1);
       Cluster cluster2 = Cluster.get(system2);
 
-      TestProbe<ClusterEvent.ClusterDomainEvent> probe1 = new TestProbe<>(system1, testKitSettings);
+      TestProbe<ClusterEvent.ClusterDomainEvent> probe1 = new TestProbe<>(system1);
 
       cluster1.subscriptions().tell(new Subscribe<>(probe1.ref().narrow(), SelfUp.class));
       cluster1.manager().tell(new Join(cluster1.selfMember().address()));
       probe1.expectMsgType(SelfUp.class);
 
-      TestProbe<ClusterEvent.ClusterDomainEvent> probe2 = new TestProbe<>(system2, testKitSettings);
+      TestProbe<ClusterEvent.ClusterDomainEvent> probe2 = new TestProbe<>(system2);
       cluster2.subscriptions().tell(new Subscribe<>(probe2.ref().narrow(), SelfUp.class));
       cluster2.manager().tell(new Join(cluster1.selfMember().address()));
       probe2.expectMsgType(SelfUp.class);

akka-cluster-typed/src/test/java/jdocs/akka/cluster/typed/ReceptionistExampleTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+package jdocs.akka.cluster.typed;
+
+import akka.actor.typed.ActorRef;
+import akka.actor.typed.ActorSystem;
+import akka.actor.typed.Behavior;
+import akka.actor.typed.javadsl.Actor;
+import akka.actor.typed.receptionist.Receptionist;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import scala.concurrent.Await;
+import scala.concurrent.duration.Duration;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+public class ReceptionistExampleTest {
+
+  public static class PingPongExample {
+    //#ping-service
+    static Receptionist.ServiceKey<Ping> PingServiceKey =
+      Receptionist.ServiceKey.create(Ping.class, "pingService");
+
+    public static class Pong {}
+    public static class Ping {
+      private final ActorRef<Pong> replyTo;
+      Ping(ActorRef<Pong> replyTo) {
+        this.replyTo = replyTo;
+      }
+    }
+
+    static Behavior<Ping> pingService() {
+      return Actor.deferred((ctx) -> {
+        ctx.getSystem().receptionist()
+          .tell(Receptionist.Register.create(PingServiceKey, ctx.getSelf(), ctx.getSystem().deadLetters()));
+        return Actor.immutable(Ping.class)
+          .onMessage(Ping.class, (c, msg) -> {
+            msg.replyTo.tell(new Pong());
+            return Actor.same();
+          }).build();
+      });
+    }
+    //#ping-service
+
+    //#pinger
+    static Behavior<Pong> pinger(ActorRef<Ping> pingService) {
+      return Actor.deferred((ctx) -> {
+        pingService.tell(new Ping(ctx.getSelf()));
+        return Actor.immutable(Pong.class)
+          .onMessage(Pong.class, (c, msg) -> {
+            System.out.println("I was ponged! " + msg);
+            return Actor.same();
+          }).build();
+      });
+    }
+    //#pinger
+
+    //#pinger-guardian
+    static Behavior<Receptionist.Listing<Ping>> guardian() {
+      return Actor.deferred((ctx) -> {
+        ctx.getSystem().receptionist()
+          .tell(Receptionist.Subscribe.create(PingServiceKey, ctx.getSelf()));
+        ActorRef<Ping> ps = ctx.spawnAnonymous(pingService());
+        ctx.watch(ps);
+        return Actor.immutable((c, msg) -> {
+          msg.getServiceInstances().forEach(ar -> ctx.spawnAnonymous(pinger(ar)));
+          return Actor.same();
+        });
+      });
+    }
+    //#pinger-guardian
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void workPlease() throws Exception {
+    ActorSystem<Receptionist.Listing<PingPongExample.Ping>> system =
+      ActorSystem.create(PingPongExample.guardian(), "ReceptionistExample");
+
+    Await.ready(system.terminate(), Duration.create(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
+  }
+}

akka-cluster-typed/src/test/scala/akka/cluster/typed/ClusterApiSpec.scala

@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ class ClusterApiSpec extends TestKit("ClusterApiSpec", ClusterApiSpec.config) wi
       try {
         val clusterNode2 = Cluster(adaptedSystem2)
 
-        val node1Probe = TestProbe[AnyRef]()(system, testSettings)
-        val node2Probe = TestProbe[AnyRef]()(adaptedSystem2, testSettings)
+        val node1Probe = TestProbe[AnyRef]()(system)
+        val node2Probe = TestProbe[AnyRef]()(adaptedSystem2)
 
         // initial cached selfMember
         clusterNode1.selfMember.status should ===(MemberStatus.Removed)

akka-cluster-typed/src/test/scala/akka/cluster/typed/ClusterSingletonApiSpec.scala

@@ -102,10 +102,10 @@ class ClusterSingletonApiSpec extends TestKit("ClusterSingletonApiSpec", Cluster
   "A typed cluster singleton" must {
 
     "be accessible from two nodes in a cluster" in {
-      val node1UpProbe = TestProbe[SelfUp]()(system, implicitly[TestKitSettings])
+      val node1UpProbe = TestProbe[SelfUp]()(system)
       clusterNode1.subscriptions ! Subscribe(node1UpProbe.ref, classOf[SelfUp])
 
-      val node2UpProbe = TestProbe[SelfUp]()(adaptedSystem2, implicitly[TestKitSettings])
+      val node2UpProbe = TestProbe[SelfUp]()(adaptedSystem2)
       clusterNode1.subscriptions ! Subscribe(node2UpProbe.ref, classOf[SelfUp])
 
       clusterNode1.manager ! Join(clusterNode1.selfMember.address)
@@ -125,8 +125,8 @@ class ClusterSingletonApiSpec extends TestKit("ClusterSingletonApiSpec", Cluster
       cs1.spawn(pingPong, "ping-pong", Props.empty, settings, Perish) should ===(node1ref)
       cs2.spawn(pingPong, "ping-pong", Props.empty, settings, Perish) should ===(node2ref)
 
-      val node1PongProbe = TestProbe[Pong.type]()(system, implicitly[TestKitSettings])
-      val node2PongProbe = TestProbe[Pong.type]()(adaptedSystem2, implicitly[TestKitSettings])
+      val node1PongProbe = TestProbe[Pong.type]()(system)
+      val node2PongProbe = TestProbe[Pong.type]()(adaptedSystem2)
 
       node1PongProbe.awaitAssert({
         node1ref ! Ping(node1PongProbe.ref)

akka-cluster-typed/src/test/scala/akka/cluster/typed/internal/receptionist/ClusterReceptionistSpec.scala

@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ package akka.cluster.typed.internal.receptionist
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets
 
 import akka.actor.ExtendedActorSystem
-import akka.actor.typed.{ ActorRef, ActorRefResolver, TypedAkkaSpecWithShutdown }
+import akka.actor.typed.{ActorRef, ActorRefResolver, TypedAkkaSpecWithShutdown}
 import akka.actor.typed.internal.adapter.ActorSystemAdapter
 import akka.actor.typed.receptionist.Receptionist
 import akka.actor.typed.scaladsl.Actor
 import akka.actor.typed.scaladsl.adapter._
 import akka.cluster.Cluster
 import akka.serialization.SerializerWithStringManifest
-import akka.testkit.typed.{ TestKit, TestKitSettings }
+import akka.testkit.typed.{TestKit, TestKitSettings}
 import akka.testkit.typed.scaladsl.TestProbe
 import com.typesafe.config.ConfigFactory
 
@@ -45,14 +45,12 @@ object ClusterReceptionistSpec {
       akka.cluster.jmx.multi-mbeans-in-same-jvm = on
     """)
 
-  trait PingProtocol
   case object Pong
+  trait PingProtocol
   case class Ping(respondTo: ActorRef[Pong.type]) extends PingProtocol
-
   case object Perish extends PingProtocol
 
-  val pingPong = Actor.immutable[PingProtocol] { (_, msg) ⇒
-
+  val pingPongBehavior = Actor.immutable[PingProtocol] { (_, msg) ⇒
     msg match {
       case Ping(respondTo) ⇒
         respondTo ! Pong
@@ -110,14 +108,13 @@ class ClusterReceptionistSpec extends TestKit("ClusterReceptionistSpec", Cluster
   "The cluster receptionist" must {
 
     "must eventually replicate registrations to the other side" in {
-      new TestSetup {
-        val regProbe = TestProbe[Any]()(system, testSettings)
-        val regProbe2 = TestProbe[Any]()(adaptedSystem2, testSettings)
+      val regProbe = TestProbe[Any]()(system)
+      val regProbe2 = TestProbe[Any]()(adaptedSystem2)
 
       adaptedSystem2.receptionist ! Subscribe(PingKey, regProbe2.ref)
       regProbe2.expectMsg(Listing(PingKey, Set.empty[ActorRef[PingProtocol]]))
 
-        val service = spawn(pingPong)
+      val service = spawn(pingPongBehavior)
       system.receptionist ! Register(PingKey, service, regProbe.ref)
       regProbe.expectMsg(Registered(PingKey, service))
 
@@ -130,10 +127,6 @@ class ClusterReceptionistSpec extends TestKit("ClusterReceptionistSpec", Cluster
       regProbe2.expectMsg(Listing(PingKey, Set.empty[ActorRef[PingProtocol]]))
     }
   }
-  }
-
-  trait TestSetup {
-  }
 
   override def afterAll(): Unit = {
     super.afterAll()

akka-cluster-typed/src/test/scala/docs/akka/cluster/typed/BasicClusterExampleSpec.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+package docs.akka.cluster.typed
+
+import com.typesafe.config.ConfigFactory
+import org.scalatest.{Matchers, WordSpec}
+//#cluster-imports
+import akka.actor.typed._
+import akka.actor.typed.scaladsl._
+import akka.cluster.ClusterEvent._
+import akka.cluster.MemberStatus
+import akka.cluster.typed._
+//#cluster-imports
+import akka.testkit.typed.scaladsl.TestProbe
+import org.scalatest.concurrent.{Eventually, ScalaFutures}
+import org.scalatest.time.{Millis, Seconds, Span}
+
+import scala.concurrent.duration._
+
+object BasicClusterExampleSpec {
+  val configSystem1 = ConfigFactory.parseString(
+    s"""
+#config-seeds
+akka {
+  actor {
+    provider = "cluster"
+  }
+  remote {
+    netty.tcp {
+      hostname = "127.0.0.1"
+      port = 2551
+    }
+  }
+
+  cluster {
+    seed-nodes = [
+      "akka.tcp://ClusterSystem@127.0.0.1:2551",
+      "akka.tcp://ClusterSystem@127.0.0.1:2552"]
+  }
+}
+#config-seeds
+     """)
+
+  val configSystem2 = ConfigFactory.parseString(
+    s"""
+        akka.remote.netty.tcp.port = 2552
+     """
+  ).withFallback(configSystem1)
+}
+
+class BasicClusterConfigSpec extends WordSpec with ScalaFutures with Eventually {
+
+  import BasicClusterExampleSpec._
+
+  "Cluster API" must {
+    "init cluster" in {
+      val system1 = ActorSystem[Nothing](Actor.empty, "ClusterSystem", configSystem1)
+      val system2 = ActorSystem[Nothing](Actor.empty, "ClusterSystem", configSystem2)
+      try {
+        val cluster1 = Cluster(system1)
+        val cluster2 = Cluster(system2)
+      } finally {
+        system1.terminate().futureValue
+        system2.terminate().futureValue
+      }
+
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+object BasicClusterManualSpec {
+  val clusterConfig = ConfigFactory.parseString(
+    s"""
+#config
+akka {
+  actor.provider = "cluster"
+  remote {
+    netty.tcp {
+      hostname = "127.0.0.1"
+      port = 0
+    }
+  }
+}
+#config
+     """)
+
+}
+
+class BasicClusterManualSpec extends WordSpec with ScalaFutures with Eventually with Matchers {
+
+  import BasicClusterManualSpec._
+
+  implicit override val patienceConfig =
+    PatienceConfig(timeout = scaled(Span(10, Seconds)), interval = scaled(Span(100, Millis)))
+
+  "Cluster API" must {
+    "init cluster" in {
+      val system = ActorSystem[Nothing](Actor.empty, "ClusterSystem", clusterConfig)
+      val system2 = ActorSystem[Nothing](Actor.empty, "ClusterSystem", clusterConfig)
+
+      try {
+        //#cluster-create
+        val cluster1 = Cluster(system)
+        //#cluster-create
+        val cluster2 = Cluster(system2)
+
+        //#cluster-join
+        cluster1.manager ! Join(cluster1.selfMember.address)
+        //#cluster-join
+        cluster2.manager ! Join(cluster1.selfMember.address)
+
+        eventually {
+          cluster1.state.members.toList.map(_.status) shouldEqual List(MemberStatus.up, MemberStatus.up)
+          cluster2.state.members.toList.map(_.status) shouldEqual List(MemberStatus.up, MemberStatus.up)
+        }
+
+        //#cluster-leave
+        cluster2.manager ! Leave(cluster2.selfMember.address)
+        //#cluster-leave
+
+        eventually {
+          cluster1.state.members.toList.map(_.status) shouldEqual List(MemberStatus.up)
+          cluster2.isTerminated shouldEqual true
+        }
+      } finally {
+        system.terminate().futureValue
+        system2.terminate().futureValue
+      }
+    }
+
+    "subscribe to cluster events" in {
+      implicit val system1 = ActorSystem[Nothing](Actor.empty, "ClusterSystem", clusterConfig)
+      val system2 = ActorSystem[Nothing](Actor.empty, "ClusterSystem", clusterConfig)
+      val system3 = ActorSystem[Nothing](Actor.empty, "ClusterSystem", clusterConfig)
+
+      try {
+        val cluster1 = Cluster(system1)
+        val cluster2 = Cluster(system2)
+        val cluster3 = Cluster(system3)
+
+        //#cluster-subscribe
+        val testProbe = TestProbe[MemberEvent]()
+        cluster1.subscriptions ! Subscribe(testProbe.ref, classOf[MemberEvent])
+        //#cluster-subscribe
+
+        cluster1.manager ! Join(cluster1.selfMember.address)
+        eventually {
+          cluster1.state.members.toList.map(_.status) shouldEqual List(MemberStatus.up)
+        }
+        testProbe.expectMsg(MemberUp(cluster1.selfMember))
+
+        cluster2.manager ! Join(cluster1.selfMember.address)
+        testProbe.expectMsgType[MemberJoined].member.address shouldEqual cluster2.selfMember.address
+        testProbe.expectMsgType[MemberUp].member.address shouldEqual cluster2.selfMember.address
+        eventually {
+          cluster1.state.members.toList.map(_.status) shouldEqual List(MemberStatus.up, MemberStatus.up)
+          cluster2.state.members.toList.map(_.status) shouldEqual List(MemberStatus.up, MemberStatus.up)
+        }
+
+        cluster3.manager ! Join(cluster1.selfMember.address)
+        testProbe.expectMsgType[MemberJoined].member.address shouldEqual cluster3.selfMember.address
+        testProbe.expectMsgType[MemberUp].member.address shouldEqual cluster3.selfMember.address
+        eventually {
+          cluster1.state.members.toList.map(_.status) shouldEqual List(MemberStatus.up, MemberStatus.up, MemberStatus.up)
+          cluster2.state.members.toList.map(_.status) shouldEqual List(MemberStatus.up, MemberStatus.up, MemberStatus.up)
+          cluster3.state.members.toList.map(_.status) shouldEqual List(MemberStatus.up, MemberStatus.up, MemberStatus.up)
+        }
+
+        //#cluster-leave-example
+        cluster1.manager ! Leave(cluster2.selfMember.address)
+        testProbe.expectMsgType[MemberLeft].member.address shouldEqual cluster2.selfMember.address
+        testProbe.expectMsgType[MemberExited].member.address shouldEqual cluster2.selfMember.address
+        testProbe.expectMsgType[MemberRemoved].member.address shouldEqual cluster2.selfMember.address
+        //#cluster-leave-example
+
+        eventually {
+          cluster1.state.members.toList.map(_.status) shouldEqual List(MemberStatus.up, MemberStatus.up)
+          cluster3.state.members.toList.map(_.status) shouldEqual List(MemberStatus.up, MemberStatus.up)
+        }
+
+        system1.log.info("Downing node 3")
+        cluster1.manager ! Down(cluster3.selfMember.address)
+        testProbe.expectMsgType[MemberRemoved](10.seconds).member.address shouldEqual cluster3.selfMember.address
+
+        testProbe.expectNoMsg(1000.millis)
+      } finally {
+        system1.terminate().futureValue
+        system2.terminate().futureValue
+        system3.terminate().futureValue
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

akka-cluster-typed/src/test/scala/docs/akka/cluster/typed/PingSerializer.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package docs.akka.cluster.typed
+
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets
+
+import akka.actor.ExtendedActorSystem
+import akka.actor.typed.ActorRefResolver
+import akka.actor.typed.scaladsl.adapter._
+import akka.serialization.SerializerWithStringManifest
+import docs.akka.cluster.typed.PingPongExample._
+
+
+//#serializer
+class PingSerializer(system: ExtendedActorSystem) extends SerializerWithStringManifest {
+  private val actorRefResolver = ActorRefResolver(system.toTyped)
+
+  private val PingManifest = "a"
+  private val PongManifest = "b"
+
+  override def identifier = 41
+
+  override def manifest(msg: AnyRef) = msg match {
+    case _: Ping ⇒ PingManifest
+    case Pong    ⇒ PongManifest
+  }
+
+  override def toBinary(msg: AnyRef) = msg match {
+    case Ping(who) ⇒
+      ActorRefResolver(system.toTyped).toSerializationFormat(who).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+    case Pong ⇒
+      Array.emptyByteArray
+  }
+
+  override def fromBinary(bytes: Array[Byte], manifest: String) = {
+    manifest match {
+      case PingManifest ⇒
+        val str = new String(bytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+        val ref = actorRefResolver.resolveActorRef[Pong.type](str)
+        Ping(ref)
+      case PongManifest ⇒
+        Pong
+    }
+  }
+}
+//#serializer

akka-cluster-typed/src/test/scala/docs/akka/cluster/typed/ReceptionistExampleSpec.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+package docs.akka.cluster.typed
+
+import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom
+
+import akka.actor.Address
+import akka.actor.typed._
+import akka.actor.typed.receptionist.Receptionist
+import akka.actor.typed.receptionist.Receptionist.{Find, Listing, ServiceKey}
+import akka.actor.typed.scaladsl._
+import akka.cluster.ClusterEvent._
+import akka.cluster.typed.{Cluster, Join, Subscribe}
+import com.typesafe.config.ConfigFactory
+import org.scalatest.WordSpec
+import org.scalatest.concurrent.ScalaFutures
+
+import scala.collection.immutable.Set
+
+object RandomRouter {
+
+  def router[T](serviceKey: ServiceKey[T]): Behavior[T] =
+    Actor.deferred[Any] { ctx ⇒
+      ctx.system.receptionist ! Receptionist.Subscribe(serviceKey, ctx.self)
+
+      def routingBehavior(routees: Vector[ActorRef[T]]): Behavior[Any] =
+        Actor.immutable { (_, msg) ⇒
+          msg match {
+            case Listing(_, services: Set[ActorRef[T]]) ⇒
+              routingBehavior(services.toVector)
+            case other: T@unchecked ⇒
+              if (routees.isEmpty)
+                Actor.unhandled
+              else {
+                val i = ThreadLocalRandom.current.nextInt(routees.size)
+                routees(i) ! other
+                Actor.same
+              }
+          }
+        }
+
+      routingBehavior(Vector.empty)
+    }.narrow[T]
+
+  private final case class WrappedReachabilityEvent(event: ReachabilityEvent)
+
+  // same as above, but also subscribes to cluster reachability events and
+  // avoids routees that are unreachable
+  def clusterRouter[T](serviceKey: ServiceKey[T]): Behavior[T] =
+    Actor.deferred[Any] { ctx ⇒
+      ctx.system.receptionist ! Receptionist.Subscribe(serviceKey, ctx.self)
+
+      val cluster = Cluster(ctx.system)
+      // typically you have to map such external messages into this
+      // actor's protocol with a message adapter
+      val reachabilityAdapter: ActorRef[ReachabilityEvent] = ctx.spawnAdapter(WrappedReachabilityEvent.apply)
+      cluster.subscriptions ! Subscribe(reachabilityAdapter, classOf[ReachabilityEvent])
+
+      def routingBehavior(routees: Vector[ActorRef[T]], unreachable: Set[Address]): Behavior[Any] =
+        Actor.immutable { (_, msg) ⇒
+          msg match {
+            case Listing(_, services: Set[ActorRef[T]]) ⇒
+              routingBehavior(services.toVector, unreachable)
+            case WrappedReachabilityEvent(event) => event match {
+              case UnreachableMember(m) =>
+                routingBehavior(routees, unreachable + m.address)
+              case ReachableMember(m) =>
+                routingBehavior(routees, unreachable - m.address)
+            }
+
+            case other: T@unchecked ⇒
+              if (routees.isEmpty)
+                Actor.unhandled
+              else {
+                val reachableRoutes =
+                  if (unreachable.isEmpty) routees
+                  else routees.filterNot { r => unreachable(r.path.address) }
+
+                val i = ThreadLocalRandom.current.nextInt(reachableRoutes.size)
+                reachableRoutes(i) ! other
+                Actor.same
+              }
+          }
+        }
+
+      routingBehavior(Vector.empty, Set.empty)
+    }.narrow[T]
+}
+
+object PingPongExample {
+  //#ping-service
+  val PingServiceKey = Receptionist.ServiceKey[Ping]("pingService")
+
+  final case class Ping(replyTo: ActorRef[Pong.type])
+  final case object Pong
+
+  val pingService: Behavior[Ping] =
+    Actor.deferred { ctx ⇒
+      ctx.system.receptionist ! Receptionist.Register(PingServiceKey, ctx.self, ctx.system.deadLetters)
+      Actor.immutable[Ping] { (_, msg) ⇒
+        msg match {
+          case Ping(replyTo) ⇒
+            replyTo ! Pong
+            Actor.stopped
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  //#ping-service
+
+  //#pinger
+  def pinger(pingService: ActorRef[Ping]) = Actor.deferred[Pong.type] { ctx =>
+    pingService ! Ping(ctx.self)
+    Actor.immutable { (_, msg) =>
+      println("I was ponged!!" + msg)
+      Actor.same
+    }
+  }
+  //#pinger
+
+  //#pinger-guardian
+  val guardian: Behavior[Listing[Ping]] = Actor.deferred { ctx =>
+    ctx.system.receptionist ! Receptionist.Subscribe(PingServiceKey, ctx.self)
+    val ps = ctx.spawnAnonymous(pingService)
+    ctx.watch(ps)
+    Actor.immutablePartial[Listing[Ping]] {
+      case (c, Listing(PingServiceKey, listings)) if listings.nonEmpty =>
+        listings.foreach(ps => ctx.spawnAnonymous(pinger(ps)))
+        Actor.same
+    } onSignal {
+      case (_, Terminated(`ps`)) =>
+        println("Ping service has shut down")
+        Actor.stopped
+    }
+  }
+  //#pinger-guardian
+
+  //#pinger-guardian-pinger-service
+  val guardianJustPingService: Behavior[Listing[Ping]] = Actor.deferred { ctx =>
+    val ps = ctx.spawnAnonymous(pingService)
+    ctx.watch(ps)
+    Actor.immutablePartial[Listing[Ping]] {
+      case (c, Listing(PingServiceKey, listings)) if listings.nonEmpty =>
+        listings.foreach(ps => ctx.spawnAnonymous(pinger(ps)))
+        Actor.same
+    } onSignal {
+      case (_, Terminated(`ps`)) =>
+        println("Ping service has shut down")
+        Actor.stopped
+    }
+  }
+  //#pinger-guardian-pinger-service
+
+  //#pinger-guardian-just-pinger
+  val guardianJustPinger: Behavior[Listing[Ping]] = Actor.deferred { ctx =>
+    ctx.system.receptionist ! Receptionist.Subscribe(PingServiceKey, ctx.self)
+    Actor.immutablePartial[Listing[Ping]] {
+      case (c, Listing(PingServiceKey, listings)) if listings.nonEmpty =>
+        listings.foreach(ps => ctx.spawnAnonymous(pinger(ps)))
+        Actor.same
+    }
+  }
+  //#pinger-guardian-just-pinger
+
+}
+
+object ReceptionistExampleSpec {
+  val clusterConfig = ConfigFactory.parseString(
+    s"""
+#config
+akka {
+  actor {
+    provider = "cluster"
+  }
+  cluster.jmx.multi-mbeans-in-same-jvm = on
+  remote {
+    netty.tcp {
+      hostname = "127.0.0.1"
+      port = 0
+    }
+  }
+}
+#config
+     """)
+
+}
+
+class ReceptionistExampleSpec extends WordSpec with ScalaFutures {
+
+  import ReceptionistExampleSpec._
+  import PingPongExample._
+
+  "A local basic example" must {
+    "show register" in {
+      val system = ActorSystem(guardian, "PingPongExample")
+      system.whenTerminated.futureValue
+    }
+  }
+
+  "A remote basic example" must {
+    "show register" in {
+      val system1 = ActorSystem(guardianJustPingService, "PingPongExample", clusterConfig)
+      val system2 = ActorSystem(guardianJustPinger, "PingPongExample", clusterConfig)
+
+      val cluster1 = Cluster(system1)
+      val cluster2 = Cluster(system2)
+
+      cluster1.manager ! Join(cluster1.selfMember.address)
+      cluster1.manager ! Join(cluster2.selfMember.address)
+    }
+  }
+}

akka-docs/src/main/paradox/actor-discovery-typed.md

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# Actor discovery
+
+With @ref:[untyped actors](general/addressing.md) you would use `ActorSelection` to "lookup" actors. Given an actor path with 
+address information you can get hold of an `ActorRef` to any actor. `ActorSelection` does not exist in Akka Typed, 
+so how do you get the actor references? You can send refs in messages but you need something to bootstrap the interaction.
+
+## Receptionist
+
+For this purpose there is an actor called the `Receptionist`. You register the specific actors that should be discoverable 
+from other nodes in the local `Receptionist` instance. The API of the receptionist is also based on actor messages. 
+This registry of actor references is then automatically distributed to all other nodes in the cluster. 
+You can lookup such actors with the key that was used when they were registered. The reply to such a `Find` request is 
+a `Listing`, which contains a `Set` of actor references that are registered for the key. Note that several actors can be 
+registered to the same key.
+
+The registry is dynamic. New actors can be registered during the lifecycle of the system. Entries are removed when 
+registered actors are stopped or a node is removed from the cluster. To facilitate this dynamic aspect you can also subscribe 
+to changes with the `Receptionist.Subscribe` message. It will send `Listing` messages to the subscriber when entries for a key are changed.
+
+The first scenario is an actor running that needs to be discovered by another actor but you are unable
+to put a reference to it in an incoming message.
+
+First we create a `PingService` actor and register it with the `Receptionist` against a
+`ServiceKey` that will later be used to lookup the reference:
+
+Scala
+:  @@snip [ReceptionistExample]($akka$/akka-cluster-typed/src/test/scala/docs/akka/cluster/typed/ReceptionistExampleSpec.scala) { #ping-service }
+
+Java
+:  @@snip [ReceptionistExample]($akka$/akka-cluster-typed/src/test/java/jdocs/akka/cluster/typed/ReceptionistExampleTest.java) { #ping-service }
+
+Then we have another actor that requires a `PingService` to be constructed:
+
+Scala
+:  @@snip [ReceptionistExample]($akka$/akka-cluster-typed/src/test/scala/docs/akka/cluster/typed/ReceptionistExampleSpec.scala) { #pinger }
+
+Java
+:  @@snip [ReceptionistExample]($akka$/akka-cluster-typed/src/test/java/jdocs/akka/cluster/typed/ReceptionistExampleTest.java) { #pinger }
+
+Finally in the guardian actor we spawn the service as well as subscribing to any actors registering
+against the `ServiceKey`. Subscribing means that the guardian actor will be informed of any
+new registrations via a `Listing` message:
+
+Scala
+:  @@snip [ReceptionistExample]($akka$/akka-cluster-typed/src/test/scala/docs/akka/cluster/typed/ReceptionistExampleSpec.scala) { #pinger-guardian }
+
+Java
+:  @@snip [ReceptionistExample]($akka$/akka-cluster-typed/src/test/java/jdocs/akka/cluster/typed/ReceptionistExampleTest.java) { #pinger-guardian }
+
+Each time a new (which is just a single time in this example) `PingService` is registered the 
+guardian actor spawns a pinger to ping it.
+
+## Cluster Receptionist
+
+The `Receptionist` also works in a cluster, the state for the receptionist is propagated via @ref:[distributed data](distributed-data.md).
+The only difference is the serialisation concerns, see @ref:[clustering](cluster-typed.md).

akka-docs/src/main/paradox/actors-typed.md

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ To use Akka Typed add the following dependency:
 @@dependency [sbt,Maven,Gradle] {
   group=com.typesafe.akka
   artifact=akka-actor-typed_2.12
-  version=$version$
+  version=$akka.version$
 }
 
 ## Introduction

akka-docs/src/main/paradox/cluster-sharding-typed.md

@@ -1,9 +1,21 @@
 # Sharding
 
+@@@ warning
+
+This module is currently marked as @ref:[may change](common/may-change.md) in the sense
+  of being the subject of active research. This means that API or semantics can
+  change without warning or deprecation period and it is not recommended to use
+  this module in production just yet—you have been warned.
+  
+@@@
+
+To use the testkit add the following dependency:
+
 @@dependency [sbt,Maven,Gradle] {
   group=com.typesafe.akka
   artifact=akka-cluster-sharding-typed_2.12
-  version=$version$
+  version=$akka.version$
 }
 
-TODO
+For an introduction to Akka Cluster concepts see [Cluster Specification]. This documentation shows how to use the typed
+Cluster API.

akka-docs/src/main/paradox/cluster-typed.md

@@ -1,30 +1,88 @@
 # Cluster
 
-sbt
-:   @@@vars
-    ```
-    "com.typesafe.akka" %% "akka-cluster-typed" % "$akka.version$"
-    ```
-    @@@
+@@@ warning
 
-Gradle
-:   @@@vars
-    ```
-    dependencies {
-      compile group: 'com.typesafe.akka', name: 'akka-cluster-typed_2.11', version: '$akka.version$'
-    }
-    ```
-    @@@
+This module is currently marked as @ref:[may change](common/may-change.md) in the sense
+  of being the subject of active research. This means that API or semantics can
+  change without warning or deprecation period and it is not recommended to use
+  this module in production just yet—you have been warned.
+  
+@@@
+
+To use the testkit add the following dependency:
+
+@@dependency [sbt,Maven,Gradle] {
+  group=com.typesafe.akka
+  artifact=akka-cluster-typed_2.12
+  version=$akka.version$
+}
+
+For an introduction to Akka Cluster concepts see @ref:[Cluster Specification](common/cluster.md). This documentation shows how to use the typed
+Cluster API. All of the examples below assume the following imports:
+
+Scala
+:  @@snip [BasicClusterExampleSpec.scala]($akka$/akka-cluster-typed/src/test/scala/docs/akka/cluster/typed/BasicClusterExampleSpec.scala) { #cluster-imports }
+
+And the minimum configuration required is to set a host/port for remoting and the `cluster` 
+
+Scala
+:  @@snip [BasicClusterExampleSpec.scala]($akka$/akka-cluster-typed/src/test/scala/docs/akka/cluster/typed/BasicClusterExampleSpec.scala) { #config }
+
+## Cluster API extension 
+
+The typed Cluster extension gives access to management tasks (Joining, Leaving, Downing, …) and subscription of 
+cluster membership events (MemberUp, MemberRemoved, UnreachableMember, etc). Those are exposed as two different actor 
+references, i.e. it’s a message based API. 
+
+The references are on the `Cluster` extension:
+
+Scala
+:  @@snip [BasicClusterExampleSpec.scala]($akka$/akka-cluster-typed/src/test/scala/docs/akka/cluster/typed/BasicClusterExampleSpec.scala) { #cluster-create }
+
+
+The Cluster extensions gives you access to:
+
+* manager: An `ActorRef[ClusterCommand]` where a `ClusterCommand` is a command such as: `Join`, `Leave` and `Down`
+* subscriptions: An `ActorRef[ClusterStateSubscription]` where a `ClusterStateSubscription` is one of `GetCurrentState` or `Subscribe` and `Unsubscribe` to cluster events like `MemberRemoved`
+* state: The current `CurrentClusterState`
+
+
+### Cluster Management 
+
+If not using configuration to specify seeds joining the cluster can be done programmatically via the `manager`.
+
+Scala
+:  @@snip [BasicClusterExampleSpec.scala]($akka$/akka-cluster-typed/src/test/scala/docs/akka/cluster/typed/BasicClusterExampleSpec.scala) { #cluster-join }
+
+Leaving and downing are similar e.g.
+
+Scala
+:  @@snip [BasicClusterExampleSpec.scala]($akka$/akka-cluster-typed/src/test/scala/docs/akka/cluster/typed/BasicClusterExampleSpec.scala) { #cluster-leave }
+
+### Cluster subscriptions
+
+Cluster `subscriptions` can be used to receive messages when cluster state changes. For example, registering
+for all `MemberEvent`s, then using the `manager` to have a node leave the cluster will result in events
+for the node going through the lifecycle described in @ref:[Cluster Specification](common/cluster.md).
+
+This example subscribes with a `TestProbe` but in a real application it would be an Actor:
+
+Scala
+:  @@snip [BasicClusterExampleSpec.scala]($akka$/akka-cluster-typed/src/test/scala/docs/akka/cluster/typed/BasicClusterExampleSpec.scala) { #cluster-subscribe }
+
+Then asking a node to leave:
+
+Scala
+:  @@snip [BasicClusterExampleSpec.scala]($akka$/akka-cluster-typed/src/test/scala/docs/akka/cluster/typed/BasicClusterExampleSpec.scala) { #cluster-leave-example }
+
+## Serialization
+
+See [serialization](https://doc.akka.io/docs/akka/current/scala/serialization.html) for how messages are sent between 
+ActorSystems. Actor references are typically included in the messages, 
+since there is no `sender`. To serialize actor references to/from string representation you will use the `ActorRefResolver`.
+For example here's how a serializer could look for the `Ping` and `Pong` messages above: 
+
+Scala
+:  @@snip [PingSerializer.scala]($akka$/akka-cluster-typed/src/test/scala/docs/akka/cluster/typed/PingSerializer.scala) { #serializer }
 
-Maven
-:   @@@vars
-    ```
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>com.typesafe.akka</groupId>
-      <artifactId>akka-cluster-typed_$scala.binary_version$</artifactId>
-      <version>$akka.version$</version>
-    </dependency>
-    ```
-    @@@
 
-TODO    

akka-docs/src/main/paradox/index-typed.md

@@ -5,8 +5,9 @@
 @@@ index
 
 * [actors](actors-typed.md)
-* [fault-tolerance-typed.md](fault-tolerance-typed.md)
 * [coexisting](coexisting.md)
+* [fault-tolerance](fault-tolerance-typed.md)
+* [actor-discovery](actor-discovery-typed.md)
 * [cluster](cluster-typed.md)
 * [cluster-sharding](cluster-sharding-typed.md)
 * [persistence](persistence-typed.md)

akka-docs/src/main/paradox/testing-typed.md

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ To use the testkit add the following dependency:
 @@dependency [sbt,Maven,Gradle] {
   group=com.typesafe.akka
   artifact=akka-testkit-typed_2.12
-  version=$version$
+  version=$akka.version$
   scope=test
 }
    

akka-testkit-typed/src/main/scala/akka/testkit/typed/StubbedActorContext.scala

@@ -5,104 +5,31 @@ import akka.{ actor ⇒ untyped }
 import akka.actor.typed._
 import akka.util.Helpers
 import akka.{ actor ⇒ a }
-import akka.util.Unsafe.{ instance ⇒ unsafe }
 
 import scala.collection.immutable.TreeMap
 import scala.concurrent.ExecutionContextExecutor
 import scala.concurrent.duration.FiniteDuration
 import akka.annotation.InternalApi
-import akka.actor.typed.internal.{ ActorContextImpl, ActorRefImpl, ActorSystemStub }
-
-import scala.annotation.tailrec
-import scala.util.control.NonFatal
+import akka.actor.typed.internal.{ ActorContextImpl, ActorRefImpl, ActorSystemStub, SystemMessage }
 
 /**
  * A local synchronous ActorRef that invokes the given function for every message send.
- * This reference can be watched and will do the right thing when it receives a [[akka.actor.typed.internal.DeathWatchNotification]].
  * This reference cannot watch other references.
  */
 private[akka] final class FunctionRef[-T](
   _path:      a.ActorPath,
   send:       (T, FunctionRef[T]) ⇒ Unit,
   _terminate: FunctionRef[T] ⇒ Unit)
-  extends WatchableRef[T](_path) {
+  extends ActorRef[T] with ActorRefImpl[T] {
 
   override def tell(msg: T): Unit = {
     if (msg == null) throw InvalidMessageException("[null] is not an allowed message")
-    if (isAlive)
-      try send(msg, this) catch {
-        case NonFatal(_) ⇒ // nothing we can do here
-      }
-    else () // we don’t have deadLetters available
-  }
-
-  import internal._
-
-  override def sendSystem(signal: SystemMessage): Unit = signal match {
-    case internal.Create()                     ⇒ // nothing to do
-    case internal.DeathWatchNotification(_, _) ⇒ // we’re not watching, and we’re not a parent either
-    case internal.Terminate()                  ⇒ doTerminate()
-    case internal.Watch(watchee, watcher)      ⇒ if (watchee == this && watcher != this) addWatcher(watcher.sorryForNothing)
-    case internal.Unwatch(watchee, watcher)    ⇒ if (watchee == this && watcher != this) remWatcher(watcher.sorryForNothing)
-    case NoMessage                             ⇒ // nothing to do
+    send(msg, this)
   }
 
+  override def path = _path
+  override def sendSystem(signal: SystemMessage): Unit = {}
   override def isLocal = true
-
-  override def terminate(): Unit = _terminate(this)
-}
-
-/**
- * The mechanics for synthetic ActorRefs that have a lifecycle and support being watched.
- */
-private[typed] abstract class WatchableRef[-T](override val path: a.ActorPath) extends ActorRef[T] with ActorRefImpl[T] {
-  import WatchableRef._
-
-  /**
-   * Callback that is invoked when this ref has terminated. Even if doTerminate() is
-   * called multiple times, this callback is invoked only once.
-   */
-  protected def terminate(): Unit
-
-  type S = Set[ActorRefImpl[Nothing]]
-
-  @volatile private[this] var _watchedBy: S = Set.empty
-
-  protected def isAlive: Boolean = _watchedBy != null
-
-  protected def doTerminate(): Unit = {
-    val watchedBy = unsafe.getAndSetObject(this, watchedByOffset, null).asInstanceOf[S]
-    if (watchedBy != null) {
-      try terminate() catch { case NonFatal(ex) ⇒ }
-      if (watchedBy.nonEmpty) watchedBy foreach sendTerminated
-    }
-  }
-
-  private def sendTerminated(watcher: ActorRefImpl[Nothing]): Unit =
-    watcher.sendSystem(internal.DeathWatchNotification(this, null))
-
-  @tailrec final protected def addWatcher(watcher: ActorRefImpl[Nothing]): Unit =
-    _watchedBy match {
-      case null ⇒ sendTerminated(watcher)
-      case watchedBy ⇒
-        if (!watchedBy.contains(watcher))
-          if (!unsafe.compareAndSwapObject(this, watchedByOffset, watchedBy, watchedBy + watcher))
-            addWatcher(watcher) // try again
-    }
-
-  @tailrec final protected def remWatcher(watcher: ActorRefImpl[Nothing]): Unit = {
-    _watchedBy match {
-      case null ⇒ // do nothing...
-      case watchedBy ⇒
-        if (watchedBy.contains(watcher))
-          if (!unsafe.compareAndSwapObject(this, watchedByOffset, watchedBy, watchedBy - watcher))
-            remWatcher(watcher) // try again
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-private[typed] object WatchableRef {
-  val watchedByOffset = unsafe.objectFieldOffset(classOf[WatchableRef[_]].getDeclaredField("_watchedBy"))
 }
 
 /**

akka-testkit-typed/src/main/scala/akka/testkit/typed/TestInbox.scala

@@ -14,9 +14,8 @@ import scala.collection.immutable
 
 /**
  * Utility for use as an [[ActorRef]] when synchronously testing [[akka.actor.typed.Behavior]]
- * to be used along with [[BehaviorTestkit]].
- *
- * See [[akka.testkit.typed.scaladsl.TestProbe]] for asynchronous testing.
+ * to be used along with [[BehaviorTestkit]]. If you plan to use a real [[akka.actor.typed.ActorSystem]]
+ * then use [[akka.testkit.typed.scaladsl.TestProbe]] for asynchronous testing.
  */
 @ApiMayChange
 class TestInbox[T](name: String) {

akka-testkit-typed/src/main/scala/akka/testkit/typed/javadsl/TestProbe.scala

@@ -4,14 +4,13 @@
 package akka.testkit.typed.javadsl
 
 import akka.actor.typed.ActorSystem
-import akka.testkit.typed.TestKitSettings
 
 /**
  * Java API:
  */
-class TestProbe[M](name: String, system: ActorSystem[_], settings: TestKitSettings) extends akka.testkit.typed.scaladsl.TestProbe[M](name)(system, settings) {
+class TestProbe[M](name: String, system: ActorSystem[_]) extends akka.testkit.typed.scaladsl.TestProbe[M](name)(system) {
 
-  def this(system: ActorSystem[_], settings: TestKitSettings) = this("testProbe", system, settings)
+  def this(system: ActorSystem[_]) = this("testProbe", system)
 
   /**
    * Same as `expectMsgType[T](remainingOrDefault)`, but correctly treating the timeFactor.

akka-testkit-typed/src/main/scala/akka/testkit/typed/scaladsl/TestProbe.scala

@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ import scala.util.control.NonFatal
 object TestProbe {
   private val testActorId = new AtomicInteger(0)
 
-  def apply[M]()(implicit system: ActorSystem[_], settings: TestKitSettings): TestProbe[M] =
+  def apply[M]()(implicit system: ActorSystem[_]): TestProbe[M] =
     apply(name = "testProbe")
 
-  def apply[M](name: String)(implicit system: ActorSystem[_], settings: TestKitSettings): TestProbe[M] =
+  def apply[M](name: String)(implicit system: ActorSystem[_]): TestProbe[M] =
     new TestProbe(name)
 
   private def testActor[M](queue: BlockingDeque[M]): Behavior[M] = Actor.immutable { (ctx, msg) ⇒
@@ -40,9 +40,10 @@ object TestProbe {
   }
 }
 
-class TestProbe[M](name: String)(implicit val system: ActorSystem[_], val settings: TestKitSettings) {
+class TestProbe[M](name: String)(implicit system: ActorSystem[_]) {
 
   import TestProbe._
+  private implicit val settings = TestKitSettings(system)
   private val queue = new LinkedBlockingDeque[M]
 
   private var end: Duration = Duration.Undefined