=doc explain hostname verification, recommend upgrading
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@ -44,18 +44,21 @@ to rely on the configured default client-side ``HttpsContext``.
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If no custom ``HttpsContext`` is defined the default context uses Java's default TLS settings. Customizing the
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``HttpsContext`` can make the Https client less secure. Understand what you are doing!
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Hostname verification on Java 6
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-------------------------------
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Hostname verification
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---------------------
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Hostname verification proves that the Akka HTTP client is actually communicating with the server it intended to
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communicate with. Without this check a man-in-the-middle attack is possible. In the attack scenario, an alternative
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certificate would be presented which was issued for another host name. Checking the host name in the certificate
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against the host name the connection was opened against is therefore vital.
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The default ``HttpsContext`` enables hostname verification. Akka HTTP relies on a Java 7 feature to implement
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the verification. To prevent an unintended security downgrade, accessing the default ``HttpsContext`` on Java 6
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will fail with an exception. Specifying a custom ``HttpsContext`` or customizing the default one is also possible
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on Java 6.
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The default ``HttpsContext`` enables hostname verification. Akka HTTP relies on the `Typesafe SSL-Config`_ library
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to implement this and security options for SSL/TLS. Hostname verification is provided by the JDK
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and used by Akka HTTP since Java 7, and on Java 6 the verification is implemented by ssl-config manually.
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.. note::
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We highly recommend updating your Java runtime to the latest available release,
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preferably JDK 8, as it includes this and many more security features related to TLS.
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.. _Typesafe SSL-Config: https://github.com/typesafehub/ssl-config
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.. _akka.http.scaladsl.Http: @github@/akka-http-core/src/main/scala/akka/http/scaladsl/Http.scala
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