Merge pull request #247 from jboner/wip-1711-supervisorStrategy-patriknw

FaultHandler as method in Actor instead of in Props. See #1711
This commit is contained in:
patriknw 2012-01-23 08:40:59 -08:00
commit d21d03207f
34 changed files with 471 additions and 345 deletions

View file

@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ package akka.docs.actor;
//#testkit
import akka.actor.ActorRef;
import akka.actor.ActorSystem;
import akka.actor.FaultHandlingStrategy;
import static akka.actor.FaultHandlingStrategy.*;
import akka.actor.SupervisorStrategy;
import static akka.actor.SupervisorStrategy.*;
import akka.actor.OneForOneStrategy;
import akka.actor.Props;
import akka.actor.Terminated;
@ -36,6 +36,30 @@ public class FaultHandlingTestBase {
//#testkit
//#supervisor
static public class Supervisor extends UntypedActor {
//#strategy
private static SupervisorStrategy strategy = new OneForOneStrategy(new Function<Throwable, Action>() {
@Override
public Action apply(Throwable t) {
if (t instanceof ArithmeticException) {
return resume();
} else if (t instanceof NullPointerException) {
return restart();
} else if (t instanceof IllegalArgumentException) {
return stop();
} else {
return escalate();
}
}
}, 10, 60000);
@Override
public SupervisorStrategy supervisorStrategy() {
return strategy;
}
//#strategy
public void onReceive(Object o) {
if (o instanceof Props) {
getSender().tell(getContext().actorOf((Props) o));
@ -44,10 +68,35 @@ public class FaultHandlingTestBase {
}
}
}
//#supervisor
//#supervisor2
static public class Supervisor2 extends UntypedActor {
//#strategy2
private static SupervisorStrategy strategy = new OneForOneStrategy(new Function<Throwable, Action>() {
@Override
public Action apply(Throwable t) {
if (t instanceof ArithmeticException) {
return resume();
} else if (t instanceof NullPointerException) {
return restart();
} else if (t instanceof IllegalArgumentException) {
return stop();
} else {
return escalate();
}
}
}, 10, 60000);
@Override
public SupervisorStrategy supervisorStrategy() {
return strategy;
}
//#strategy2
public void onReceive(Object o) {
if (o instanceof Props) {
getSender().tell(getContext().actorOf((Props) o));
@ -55,18 +104,19 @@ public class FaultHandlingTestBase {
unhandled(o);
}
}
@Override
public void preRestart(Throwable cause, Option<Object> msg) {
// do not kill all children, which is the default here
}
}
//#supervisor2
//#child
static public class Child extends UntypedActor {
int state = 0;
public void onReceive(Object o) throws Exception {
if (o instanceof Exception) {
throw (Exception) o;
@ -79,41 +129,25 @@ public class FaultHandlingTestBase {
}
}
}
//#child
//#strategy
static FaultHandlingStrategy strategy = new OneForOneStrategy(new Function<Throwable, Action>() {
@Override
public Action apply(Throwable t) {
if (t instanceof ArithmeticException) {
return resume();
} else if (t instanceof NullPointerException) {
return restart();
} else if (t instanceof IllegalArgumentException) {
return stop();
} else {
return escalate();
}
}
}, 10, 60000);
//#strategy
//#testkit
static ActorSystem system;
Duration timeout = Duration.create(5, SECONDS);
@BeforeClass
public static void start() {
system = ActorSystem.create("test", AkkaSpec.testConf());
}
@AfterClass
public static void cleanup() {
system.shutdown();
}
@Test
public void mustEmployFaultHandler() {
public void mustEmploySupervisorStrategy() {
// code here
//#testkit
EventFilter ex1 = (EventFilter) new ErrorFilter(ArithmeticException.class);
@ -122,32 +156,32 @@ public class FaultHandlingTestBase {
EventFilter ex4 = (EventFilter) new ErrorFilter(Exception.class);
Seq<EventFilter> ignoreExceptions = seq(ex1, ex2, ex3, ex4);
system.eventStream().publish(new TestEvent.Mute(ignoreExceptions));
//#create
Props superprops = new Props(Supervisor.class).withFaultHandler(strategy);
Props superprops = new Props(Supervisor.class);
ActorRef supervisor = system.actorOf(superprops, "supervisor");
ActorRef child = (ActorRef) Await.result(supervisor.ask(new Props(Child.class), 5000), timeout);
//#create
//#resume
child.tell(42);
assert Await.result(child.ask("get", 5000), timeout).equals(42);
child.tell(new ArithmeticException());
assert Await.result(child.ask("get", 5000), timeout).equals(42);
//#resume
//#restart
child.tell(new NullPointerException());
assert Await.result(child.ask("get", 5000), timeout).equals(0);
//#restart
//#stop
final TestProbe probe = new TestProbe(system);
probe.watch(child);
child.tell(new IllegalArgumentException());
probe.expectMsg(new Terminated(child));
//#stop
//#escalate-kill
child = (ActorRef) Await.result(supervisor.ask(new Props(Child.class), 5000), timeout);
probe.watch(child);
@ -155,9 +189,9 @@ public class FaultHandlingTestBase {
child.tell(new Exception());
probe.expectMsg(new Terminated(child));
//#escalate-kill
//#escalate-restart
superprops = new Props(Supervisor2.class).withFaultHandler(strategy);
superprops = new Props(Supervisor2.class);
supervisor = system.actorOf(superprops, "supervisor2");
child = (ActorRef) Await.result(supervisor.ask(new Props(Child.class), 5000), timeout);
child.tell(23);
@ -167,10 +201,11 @@ public class FaultHandlingTestBase {
//#escalate-restart
//#testkit
}
//#testkit
//#testkit
public <A> Seq<A> seq(A... args) {
return JavaConverters.collectionAsScalaIterableConverter(java.util.Arrays.asList(args)).asScala().toSeq();
}
//#testkit
//#testkit
}
//#testkit

View file

@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
.. _fault-tolerance-java:
Fault Handling Strategies (Java)
=================================
Fault Tolerance (Java)
======================
.. sidebar:: Contents
.. contents:: :local:
As explained in :ref:`actor-systems` each actor is the supervisor of its
children, and as such each actor is given a fault handling strategy when it is
created. This strategy cannot be changed afterwards as it is an integral part
of the actor systems structure.
children, and as such each actor defines fault handling supervisor strategy.
This strategy cannot be changed afterwards as it is an integral part of the
actor systems structure.
Creating a Fault Handling Strategy
----------------------------------
Creating a Supervisor Strategy
------------------------------
For the sake of demonstration let us consider the following strategy:
@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ First off, it is a one-for-one strategy, meaning that each child is treated
separately (an all-for-one strategy works very similarly, the only difference
is that any decision is applied to all children of the supervisor, not only the
failing one). There are limits set on the restart frequency, namely maximum 10
restarts per minute; each of these settings defaults to could be left out, which means
restarts per minute; each of these settings could be left out, which means
that the respective limit does not apply, leaving the possibility to specify an
absolute upper limit on the restarts or to make the restarts work infinitely.
@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ where ``TestProbe`` provides an actor ref useful for receiving and inspecting re
.. includecode:: code/akka/docs/actor/FaultHandlingTestBase.java
:include: testkit
Using the strategy shown above let us create actors:
Let us create actors:
.. includecode:: code/akka/docs/actor/FaultHandlingTestBase.java
:include: create

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@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ it's located in ``akka.actor.TypedActor``.
:include: typed-actor-extension-tools
.. warning::
Same as not exposing ``this`` of an Akka Actor, it's important not to expose ``this`` of a Typed Actor,
instead you should pass the external proxy reference, which is obtained from within your Typed Actor as
``TypedActor.self()``, this is your external identity, as the ``ActorRef`` is the external identity of
@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ Request-reply-with-future message send
.. includecode:: code/akka/docs/actor/TypedActorDocTestBase.java
:include: typed-actor-call-future
This call is asynchronous, and the Future returned can be used for asynchronous composition.
This call is asynchronous, and the Future returned can be used for asynchronous composition.
Stopping Typed Actors
---------------------
@ -153,6 +153,13 @@ you can create child Typed Actors by invoking ``typedActorOf(..)`` on that.
This also works for creating child Typed Actors in regular Akka Actors.
Supervisor Strategy
-------------------
By having your Typed Actor implementation class implement ``TypedActor.Supervisor``
you can define the strategy to use for supervising child actors, as described in
:ref:`supervision` and :ref:`fault-tolerance-java`.
Lifecycle callbacks
-------------------

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@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ In addition, it offers:
* :obj:`getSelf()` reference to the :class:`ActorRef` of the actor
* :obj:`getSender()` reference sender Actor of the last received message, typically used as described in :ref:`UntypedActor.Reply`
* :obj:`supervisorStrategy()` user overridable definition the strategy to use for supervising child actors
* :obj:`getContext()` exposes contextual information for the actor and the current message, such as:
* factory methods to create child actors (:meth:`actorOf`)