Merge PatternsCS to Patterns (#26008)

* !act Move some Java API methods from PatternsCS to Patterns.

* Deprecate PatternCS and in favor of Patterns.

akka-actor-tests/src/test/java/akka/pattern/PatternsTest.java

@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ public class PatternsTest extends JUnitSuite {
         TestProbe probe = new TestProbe(system);
         CompletableFuture<String> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
         f.complete("ho!");
-        PatternsCS.pipe(f, ec).to(probe.ref());
+        Patterns.pipe(f, ec).to(probe.ref());
         probe.expectMsg("ho!");
     }
 
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ public class PatternsTest extends JUnitSuite {
         ActorSelection selection = system.actorSelection(probe.ref().path());
         CompletableFuture<String> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
         f.complete("hi!");
-        PatternsCS.pipe(f, ec).to(selection);
+        Patterns.pipe(f, ec).to(selection);
         probe.expectMsg("hi!");
     }
 

akka-actor/src/main/scala/akka/pattern/Patterns.scala

@@ -69,6 +69,36 @@ object Patterns {
    */
   def ask(actor: ActorRef, message: Any, timeout: Timeout): Future[AnyRef] = scalaAsk(actor, message)(timeout).asInstanceOf[Future[AnyRef]]
 
+  /**
+   * <i>Java API for `akka.pattern.ask`:</i>
+   * Sends a message asynchronously and returns a [[java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage]]
+   * holding the eventual reply message; this means that the target actor
+   * needs to send the result to the `sender` reference provided.
+   *
+   * The CompletionStage will be completed with an [[akka.pattern.AskTimeoutException]] after the
+   * given timeout has expired; this is independent from any timeout applied
+   * while awaiting a result for this future (i.e. in
+   * `Await.result(..., timeout)`). A typical reason for `AskTimeoutException` is that the
+   * recipient actor didn't send a reply.
+   *
+   * <b>Warning:</b>
+   * When using future callbacks, inside actors you need to carefully avoid closing over
+   * the containing actor’s object, i.e. do not call methods or access mutable state
+   * on the enclosing actor from within the callback. This would break the actor
+   * encapsulation and may introduce synchronization bugs and race conditions because
+   * the callback will be scheduled concurrently to the enclosing actor. Unfortunately
+   * there is not yet a way to detect these illegal accesses at compile time.
+   *
+   * <b>Recommended usage:</b>
+   *
+   * {{{
+   *   final CompletionStage<Object> f = PatternsCS.ask(worker, request, duration);
+   *   f.thenRun(result -> nextActor.tell(new EnrichedResult(request, result)));
+   * }}}
+   */
+  def ask(actor: ActorRef, message: Any, timeout: java.time.Duration): CompletionStage[AnyRef] =
+    scalaAsk(actor, message)(timeout.asScala).toJava.asInstanceOf[CompletionStage[AnyRef]]
+
   /**
    * A variation of ask which allows to implement "replyTo" pattern by including
    * sender reference in message.
@@ -83,6 +113,24 @@ object Patterns {
   def askWithReplyTo(actor: ActorRef, messageFactory: japi.Function[ActorRef, Any], timeout: Timeout): Future[AnyRef] =
     extended.ask(actor, messageFactory.apply _)(timeout).asInstanceOf[Future[AnyRef]]
 
+  /**
+   * A variation of ask which allows to implement "replyTo" pattern by including
+   * sender reference in message.
+   *
+   * {{{
+   * final CompletionStage<Object> f = PatternsCS.askWithReplyTo(
+   *   worker,
+   *   askSender -> new Request(askSender),
+   *   timeout);
+   * }}}
+   *
+   * @param actor          the actor to be asked
+   * @param messageFactory function taking an actor ref and returning the message to be sent
+   * @param timeout        the timeout for the response before failing the returned completion stage
+   */
+  def askWithReplyTo(actor: ActorRef, messageFactory: japi.function.Function[ActorRef, Any], timeout: java.time.Duration): CompletionStage[AnyRef] =
+    extended.ask(actor, messageFactory.apply _)(Timeout.create(timeout)).toJava.asInstanceOf[CompletionStage[AnyRef]]
+
   /**
    * <i>Java API for `akka.pattern.ask`:</i>
    * Sends a message asynchronously and returns a [[scala.concurrent.Future]]
@@ -165,6 +213,36 @@ object Patterns {
   def ask(selection: ActorSelection, message: Any, timeout: Timeout): Future[AnyRef] =
     scalaAsk(selection, message)(timeout).asInstanceOf[Future[AnyRef]]
 
+  /**
+   * <i>Java API for `akka.pattern.ask`:</i>
+   * Sends a message asynchronously and returns a [[java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage]]
+   * holding the eventual reply message; this means that the target [[akka.actor.ActorSelection]]
+   * needs to send the result to the `sender` reference provided.
+   *
+   * The CompletionStage will be completed with an [[akka.pattern.AskTimeoutException]] after the
+   * given timeout has expired; this is independent from any timeout applied
+   * while awaiting a result for this future (i.e. in
+   * `Await.result(..., timeout)`). A typical reason for `AskTimeoutException` is that the
+   * recipient actor didn't send a reply.
+   *
+   * <b>Warning:</b>
+   * When using future callbacks, inside actors you need to carefully avoid closing over
+   * the containing actor’s object, i.e. do not call methods or access mutable state
+   * on the enclosing actor from within the callback. This would break the actor
+   * encapsulation and may introduce synchronization bugs and race conditions because
+   * the callback will be scheduled concurrently to the enclosing actor. Unfortunately
+   * there is not yet a way to detect these illegal accesses at compile time.
+   *
+   * <b>Recommended usage:</b>
+   *
+   * {{{
+   *   final CompletionStage<Object> f = PatternsCS.ask(selection, request, duration);
+   *   f.thenRun(result -> nextActor.tell(new EnrichedResult(request, result)));
+   * }}}
+   */
+  def ask(selection: ActorSelection, message: Any, timeout: java.time.Duration): CompletionStage[AnyRef] =
+    scalaAsk(selection, message)(timeout.asScala).toJava.asInstanceOf[CompletionStage[AnyRef]]
+
   /**
    * <i>Java API for `akka.pattern.ask`:</i>
    * Sends a message asynchronously and returns a [[scala.concurrent.Future]]
@@ -213,6 +291,20 @@ object Patterns {
   def askWithReplyTo(selection: ActorSelection, messageFactory: japi.Function[ActorRef, Any], timeoutMillis: Long): Future[AnyRef] =
     extended.ask(selection, messageFactory.apply _)(Timeout(timeoutMillis.millis)).asInstanceOf[Future[AnyRef]]
 
+  /**
+   * A variation of ask which allows to implement "replyTo" pattern by including
+   * sender reference in message.
+   *
+   * {{{
+   * final CompletionStage<Object> f = Patterns.askWithReplyTo(
+   *   selection,
+   *   replyTo -> new Request(replyTo),
+   *   timeout);
+   * }}}
+   */
+  def askWithReplyTo(selection: ActorSelection, messageFactory: japi.Function[ActorRef, Any], timeout: java.time.Duration): CompletionStage[AnyRef] =
+    extended.ask(selection, messageFactory.apply _)(timeout.asScala).toJava.asInstanceOf[CompletionStage[AnyRef]]
+
   /**
    * Register an onComplete callback on this [[scala.concurrent.Future]] to send
    * the result to the given [[akka.actor.ActorRef]] or [[akka.actor.ActorSelection]].
@@ -232,6 +324,25 @@ object Patterns {
    */
   def pipe[T](future: Future[T], context: ExecutionContext): PipeableFuture[T] = scalaPipe(future)(context)
 
+  /**
+   * When this [[java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage]] finishes, send its result to the given
+   * [[akka.actor.ActorRef]] or [[akka.actor.ActorSelection]].
+   * Returns the original CompletionStage to allow method chaining.
+   * If the future was completed with failure it is sent as a [[akka.actor.Status.Failure]]
+   * to the recipient.
+   *
+   * <b>Recommended usage example:</b>
+   *
+   * {{{
+   *   final CompletionStage<Object> f = PatternsCS.ask(worker, request, timeout);
+   *   // apply some transformation (i.e. enrich with request info)
+   *   final CompletionStage<Object> transformed = f.thenApply(result -> { ... });
+   *   // send it on to the next operator
+   *   PatternsCS.pipe(transformed, context).to(nextActor);
+   * }}}
+   */
+  def pipe[T](future: CompletionStage[T], context: ExecutionContext): PipeableCompletionStage[T] = pipeCompletionStage(future)(context)
+
   /**
    * Returns a [[scala.concurrent.Future]] that will be completed with success (value `true`) when
    * existing messages of the target actor has been processed and the actor has been
@@ -245,6 +356,19 @@ object Patterns {
   def gracefulStop(target: ActorRef, timeout: FiniteDuration): Future[java.lang.Boolean] =
     scalaGracefulStop(target, timeout).asInstanceOf[Future[java.lang.Boolean]]
 
+  /**
+   * Returns a [[java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage]] that will be completed with success (value `true`) when
+   * existing messages of the target actor has been processed and the actor has been
+   * terminated.
+   *
+   * Useful when you need to wait for termination or compose ordered termination of several actors.
+   *
+   * If the target actor isn't terminated within the timeout the [[java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage]]
+   * is completed with failure [[akka.pattern.AskTimeoutException]].
+   */
+  def gracefulStop(target: ActorRef, timeout: java.time.Duration): CompletionStage[java.lang.Boolean] =
+    scalaGracefulStop(target, timeout.asScala).toJava.asInstanceOf[CompletionStage[java.lang.Boolean]]
+
   /**
    * Returns a [[scala.concurrent.Future]] that will be completed with success (value `true`) when
    * existing messages of the target actor has been processed and the actor has been
@@ -261,6 +385,22 @@ object Patterns {
   def gracefulStop(target: ActorRef, timeout: FiniteDuration, stopMessage: Any): Future[java.lang.Boolean] =
     scalaGracefulStop(target, timeout, stopMessage).asInstanceOf[Future[java.lang.Boolean]]
 
+  /**
+   * Returns a [[java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage]] that will be completed with success (value `true`) when
+   * existing messages of the target actor has been processed and the actor has been
+   * terminated.
+   *
+   * Useful when you need to wait for termination or compose ordered termination of several actors.
+   *
+   * If you want to invoke specialized stopping logic on your target actor instead of PoisonPill, you can pass your
+   * stop command as `stopMessage` parameter
+   *
+   * If the target actor isn't terminated within the timeout the [[java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage]]
+   * is completed with failure [[akka.pattern.AskTimeoutException]].
+   */
+  def gracefulStop(target: ActorRef, timeout: java.time.Duration, stopMessage: Any): CompletionStage[java.lang.Boolean] =
+    scalaGracefulStop(target, timeout.asScala, stopMessage).toJava.asInstanceOf[CompletionStage[java.lang.Boolean]]
+
   /**
    * Returns a [[scala.concurrent.Future]] that will be completed with the success or failure of the provided Callable
    * after the specified duration.
@@ -268,6 +408,13 @@ object Patterns {
   def after[T](duration: FiniteDuration, scheduler: Scheduler, context: ExecutionContext, value: Callable[Future[T]]): Future[T] =
     scalaAfter(duration, scheduler)(value.call())(context)
 
+  /**
+   * Returns a [[java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage]] that will be completed with the success or failure of the provided Callable
+   * after the specified duration.
+   */
+  def after[T](duration: java.time.Duration, scheduler: Scheduler, context: ExecutionContext, value: Callable[CompletionStage[T]]): CompletionStage[T] =
+    afterCompletionStage(duration.asScala, scheduler)(value.call())(context)
+
   /**
    * Returns a [[scala.concurrent.Future]] that will be completed with the success or failure of the provided Callable
    * after the specified duration.
@@ -275,6 +422,13 @@ object Patterns {
   def after[T](duration: FiniteDuration, scheduler: Scheduler, context: ExecutionContext, value: Future[T]): Future[T] =
     scalaAfter(duration, scheduler)(value)(context)
 
+  /**
+   * Returns a [[java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage]] that will be completed with the success or failure of the provided value
+   * after the specified duration.
+   */
+  def after[T](duration: java.time.Duration, scheduler: Scheduler, context: ExecutionContext, value: CompletionStage[T]): CompletionStage[T] =
+    afterCompletionStage(duration.asScala, scheduler)(value)(context)
+
   /**
    * Returns an internally retrying [[scala.concurrent.Future]]
    * The first attempt will be made immediately, and each subsequent attempt will be made after 'delay'.
@@ -286,6 +440,17 @@ object Patterns {
   def retry[T](attempt: Callable[Future[T]], attempts: Int, delay: FiniteDuration, scheduler: Scheduler,
                context: ExecutionContext): Future[T] =
     scalaRetry(() ⇒ attempt.call, attempts, delay)(context, scheduler)
+
+  /**
+   * Returns an internally retrying [[java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage]]
+   * The first attempt will be made immediately, and each subsequent attempt will be made after 'delay'.
+   * A scheduler (eg context.system.scheduler) must be provided to delay each retry
+   * If attempts are exhausted the returned completion operator is simply the result of invoking attempt.
+   * Note that the attempt function will be invoked on the given execution context for subsequent tries
+   * and therefore must be thread safe (not touch unsafe mutable state).
+   */
+  def retry[T](attempt: Callable[CompletionStage[T]], attempts: Int, delay: java.time.Duration, scheduler: Scheduler, ec: ExecutionContext): CompletionStage[T] =
+    scalaRetry(() ⇒ attempt.call().toScala, attempts, delay.asScala)(ec, scheduler).toJava
 }
 
 /**
@@ -293,6 +458,7 @@ object Patterns {
  *
  * For working with Scala [[scala.concurrent.Future]] from Java you may want to use [[akka.pattern.Patterns]] instead.
  */
+@deprecated("Use Patterns instead.", since = "2.5.19")
 object PatternsCS {
   import akka.actor.ActorRef
   import akka.japi
@@ -359,6 +525,7 @@ object PatternsCS {
    *   f.thenRun(result -> nextActor.tell(new EnrichedResult(request, result)));
    * }}}
    */
+  @deprecated("Use Patterns.ask instead.", since = "2.5.19")
   def ask(actor: ActorRef, message: Any, timeout: java.time.Duration): CompletionStage[AnyRef] =
     ask(actor, message, Timeout.create(timeout))
 
@@ -396,6 +563,7 @@ object PatternsCS {
    * @param messageFactory function taking an actor ref and returning the message to be sent
    * @param timeout        the timeout for the response before failing the returned completion stage
    */
+  @deprecated("Use Pattens.askWithReplyTo instead.", since = "2.5.19")
   def askWithReplyTo(actor: ActorRef, messageFactory: japi.function.Function[ActorRef, Any], timeout: java.time.Duration): CompletionStage[AnyRef] =
     extended.ask(actor, messageFactory.apply _)(Timeout.create(timeout)).toJava.asInstanceOf[CompletionStage[AnyRef]]
 
@@ -426,6 +594,7 @@ object PatternsCS {
    *   f.thenRun(result -> nextActor.tell(new EnrichedResult(request, result)));
    * }}}
    */
+  @deprecated("Use Pattens.ask which accepts java.time.Duration instead.", since = "2.5.19")
   def ask(actor: ActorRef, message: Any, timeoutMillis: Long): CompletionStage[AnyRef] =
     scalaAsk(actor, message)(new Timeout(timeoutMillis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)).toJava.asInstanceOf[CompletionStage[AnyRef]]
 
@@ -444,6 +613,7 @@ object PatternsCS {
    * @param messageFactory function taking an actor ref to reply to and returning the message to be sent
    * @param timeoutMillis  the timeout for the response before failing the returned completion operator
    */
+  @deprecated("Use Pattens.askWithReplyTo which accepts java.time.Duration instead.", since = "2.5.19")
   def askWithReplyTo(actor: ActorRef, messageFactory: japi.function.Function[ActorRef, Any], timeoutMillis: Long): CompletionStage[AnyRef] =
     askWithReplyTo(actor, messageFactory, Timeout(timeoutMillis.millis))
 
@@ -505,6 +675,7 @@ object PatternsCS {
    *   f.thenRun(result -> nextActor.tell(new EnrichedResult(request, result)));
    * }}}
    */
+  @deprecated("Use Patterns.ask instead.", since = "2.5.19")
   def ask(selection: ActorSelection, message: Any, timeout: java.time.Duration): CompletionStage[AnyRef] =
     ask(selection, message, Timeout.create(timeout))
 
@@ -535,6 +706,7 @@ object PatternsCS {
    *   f.thenRun(result -> nextActor.tell(new EnrichedResult(request, result)));
    * }}}
    */
+  @deprecated("Use Pattens.ask which accepts java.time.Duration instead.", since = "2.5.19")
   def ask(selection: ActorSelection, message: Any, timeoutMillis: Long): CompletionStage[AnyRef] =
     scalaAsk(selection, message)(new Timeout(timeoutMillis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)).toJava.asInstanceOf[CompletionStage[AnyRef]]
 
@@ -549,6 +721,7 @@ object PatternsCS {
    *   timeout);
    * }}}
    */
+  @deprecated("Use Pattens.askWithReplyTo which accepts java.time.Duration instead.", since = "2.5.19")
   def askWithReplyTo(selection: ActorSelection, messageFactory: japi.Function[ActorRef, Any], timeoutMillis: Long): CompletionStage[AnyRef] =
     extended.ask(selection, messageFactory.apply _)(Timeout(timeoutMillis.millis)).toJava.asInstanceOf[CompletionStage[AnyRef]]
 
@@ -569,6 +742,7 @@ object PatternsCS {
    *   PatternsCS.pipe(transformed, context).to(nextActor);
    * }}}
    */
+  @deprecated("Use Patterns.pipe instead.", since = "2.5.19")
   def pipe[T](future: CompletionStage[T], context: ExecutionContext): PipeableCompletionStage[T] = pipeCompletionStage(future)(context)
 
   /**
@@ -595,6 +769,7 @@ object PatternsCS {
    * If the target actor isn't terminated within the timeout the [[java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage]]
    * is completed with failure [[akka.pattern.AskTimeoutException]].
    */
+  @deprecated("Use Patterns.gracefulStop instead.", since = "2.5.19")
   def gracefulStop(target: ActorRef, timeout: java.time.Duration): CompletionStage[java.lang.Boolean] =
     scalaGracefulStop(target, timeout.asScala).toJava.asInstanceOf[CompletionStage[java.lang.Boolean]]
 
@@ -628,6 +803,7 @@ object PatternsCS {
    * If the target actor isn't terminated within the timeout the [[java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage]]
    * is completed with failure [[akka.pattern.AskTimeoutException]].
    */
+  @deprecated("Use Patterns.gracefulStop instead.", since = "2.5.19")
   def gracefulStop(target: ActorRef, timeout: java.time.Duration, stopMessage: Any): CompletionStage[java.lang.Boolean] =
     scalaGracefulStop(target, timeout.asScala, stopMessage).toJava.asInstanceOf[CompletionStage[java.lang.Boolean]]
 
@@ -643,6 +819,7 @@ object PatternsCS {
    * Returns a [[java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage]] that will be completed with the success or failure of the provided Callable
    * after the specified duration.
    */
+  @deprecated("Use Patterns.after instead.", since = "2.5.19")
   def after[T](duration: java.time.Duration, scheduler: Scheduler, context: ExecutionContext, value: Callable[CompletionStage[T]]): CompletionStage[T] =
     afterCompletionStage(duration.asScala, scheduler)(value.call())(context)
 
@@ -658,6 +835,7 @@ object PatternsCS {
    * Returns a [[java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage]] that will be completed with the success or failure of the provided value
    * after the specified duration.
    */
+  @deprecated("Use Patterns.after instead.", since = "2.5.19")
   def after[T](duration: java.time.Duration, scheduler: Scheduler, context: ExecutionContext, value: CompletionStage[T]): CompletionStage[T] =
     afterCompletionStage(duration.asScala, scheduler)(value)(context)
 
@@ -669,6 +847,7 @@ object PatternsCS {
    * Note that the attempt function will be invoked on the given execution context for subsequent tries
    * and therefore must be thread safe (not touch unsafe mutable state).
    */
+  @deprecated("Use Patterns.retry instead.", since = "2.5.19")
   def retry[T](attempt: Callable[CompletionStage[T]], attempts: Int, delay: java.time.Duration, scheduler: Scheduler, ec: ExecutionContext): CompletionStage[T] =
     scalaRetry(() ⇒ attempt.call().toScala, attempts, delay.asScala)(ec, scheduler).toJava
 }

akka-docs/src/test/java/jdocs/actor/ActorDocTest.java

@@ -39,13 +39,13 @@ import akka.actor.ActorSelection;
 import akka.actor.Identify;
 //#import-identify
 //#import-ask
-import static akka.pattern.PatternsCS.ask;
+import static akka.pattern.Patterns.ask;
-import static akka.pattern.PatternsCS.pipe;
+import static akka.pattern.Patterns.pipe;
 
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
 //#import-ask
 //#import-gracefulStop
-import static akka.pattern.PatternsCS.gracefulStop;
+import static akka.pattern.Patterns.gracefulStop;
 import akka.pattern.AskTimeoutException;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
 
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ public class ActorDocTest extends AbstractJavaTest {
   //#context-actorOf
   public class FirstActor extends AbstractActor {
     final ActorRef child = getContext().actorOf(Props.create(MyActor.class), "myChild");
-    
+
     //#plus-some-behavior
     @Override
     public Receive createReceive() {
@@ -102,15 +102,15 @@ public class ActorDocTest extends AbstractJavaTest {
     }
     //#createReceive
   }
-  
+
-  static 
+  static
   //#well-structured
   public class WellStructuredActor extends AbstractActor {
-    
+
     public static class Msg1 {}
     public static class Msg2 {}
     public static class Msg3 {}
-    
+
     @Override
     public Receive createReceive() {
       return receiveBuilder()
@@ -119,29 +119,29 @@ public class ActorDocTest extends AbstractJavaTest {
         .match(Msg3.class, this::receiveMsg3)
         .build();
     }
-    
+
     private void receiveMsg1(Msg1 msg) {
       // actual work
     }
-    
+
     private void receiveMsg2(Msg2 msg) {
       // actual work
     }
-    
+
     private void receiveMsg3(Msg3 msg) {
       // actual work
     }
   }
   //#well-structured
-  
+
-  static 
+  static
   //#optimized
   public class OptimizedActor extends UntypedAbstractActor {
-    
+
     public static class Msg1 {}
     public static class Msg2 {}
     public static class Msg3 {}
-    
+
     @Override
     public void onReceive(Object msg) throws Exception {
       if (msg instanceof Msg1)
@@ -153,15 +153,15 @@ public class ActorDocTest extends AbstractJavaTest {
       else
         unhandled(msg);
     }
-    
+
     private void receiveMsg1(Msg1 msg) {
       // actual work
     }
-    
+
     private void receiveMsg2(Msg2 msg) {
       // actual work
     }
-    
+
     private void receiveMsg3(Msg3 msg) {
       // actual work
     }
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ public class ActorDocTest extends AbstractJavaTest {
     public ActorWithArgs(String args) {
       this.args = args;
     }
-    
+
     @Override
     public Receive createReceive() {
       return receiveBuilder().matchAny(x -> { }).build();
@@ -197,11 +197,11 @@ public class ActorDocTest extends AbstractJavaTest {
     }
 
     private final Integer magicNumber;
-    
+
     public DemoActor(Integer magicNumber) {
       this.magicNumber = magicNumber;
     }
-    
+
     @Override
     public Receive createReceive() {
       return receiveBuilder()
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ public class ActorDocTest extends AbstractJavaTest {
         return from;
       }
     }
-    
+
     @Override
     public Receive createReceive() {
       return receiveBuilder()
@@ -255,23 +255,23 @@ public class ActorDocTest extends AbstractJavaTest {
   }
   //#messages-in-companion
 
-  
+
   public static class LifecycleMethods extends AbstractActor {
 
     @Override
     public Receive createReceive() {
       return AbstractActor.emptyBehavior();
     }
-    
+
     /*
      * This section must be kept in sync with the actual Actor trait.
-     * 
+     *
      * BOYSCOUT RULE: whenever you read this, verify that!
      */
     //#lifecycle-callbacks
     public void preStart() {
     }
-  
+
     public void preRestart(Throwable reason, Optional<Object> message) {
       for (ActorRef each : getContext().getChildren()) {
         getContext().unwatch(each);
@@ -279,25 +279,25 @@ public class ActorDocTest extends AbstractJavaTest {
       }
       postStop();
     }
-  
+
     public void postRestart(Throwable reason) {
       preStart();
     }
-  
+
     public void postStop() {
     }
     //#lifecycle-callbacks
-    
+
   }
-  
+
   public static class Hook extends AbstractActor {
     ActorRef target = null;
-    
+
     @Override
     public Receive createReceive() {
       return AbstractActor.emptyBehavior();
     }
-    
+
     //#preStart
     @Override
     public void preStart() {
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ public class ActorDocTest extends AbstractJavaTest {
   }
 
   public static class ReplyException extends AbstractActor {
-    
+
     @Override
     public Receive createReceive() {
       return receiveBuilder()
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ public class ActorDocTest extends AbstractJavaTest {
         .matchEquals("job", s ->
             getSender().tell("service unavailable, shutting down", getSelf())
         )
-        .match(Terminated.class, t -> t.actor().equals(worker), t -> 
+        .match(Terminated.class, t -> t.actor().equals(worker), t ->
           getContext().stop(getSelf())
         )
         .build();
@@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ public class ActorDocTest extends AbstractJavaTest {
       // To set an initial delay
       getContext().setReceiveTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
     }
-    
+
     @Override
     public Receive createReceive() {
       return receiveBuilder()
@@ -598,11 +598,11 @@ public class ActorDocTest extends AbstractJavaTest {
         })
         .build();
     }
-    
+
     @Override
     public Receive createReceive() {
       return receiveBuilder()
-        .matchEquals("foo", s -> 
+        .matchEquals("foo", s ->
           getContext().become(angry)
         )
         .matchEquals("bar", s ->
@@ -669,7 +669,7 @@ public class ActorDocTest extends AbstractJavaTest {
     public WatchActor() {
       getContext().watch(child); // <-- this is the only call needed for registration
     }
-    
+
     @Override
     public Receive createReceive() {
       return receiveBuilder()
@@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ public class ActorDocTest extends AbstractJavaTest {
       ActorSelection selection = getContext().actorSelection("/user/another");
       selection.tell(new Identify(identifyId), getSelf());
     }
-    
+
     @Override
     public Receive createReceive() {
       return receiveBuilder()
@@ -720,7 +720,7 @@ public class ActorDocTest extends AbstractJavaTest {
         })
         .build();
     }
-    
+
     final AbstractActor.Receive active(final ActorRef another) {
       return receiveBuilder()
         .match(Terminated.class, t -> t.actor().equals(another), t ->
@@ -744,7 +744,7 @@ public class ActorDocTest extends AbstractJavaTest {
       }
     };
   }
-  
+
   @Test
   public void usePatternsAskPipe() {
     new TestKit(system) {
@@ -754,11 +754,11 @@ public class ActorDocTest extends AbstractJavaTest {
         ActorRef actorC = getRef();
 
         //#ask-pipe
-        Timeout t = Timeout.create(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
+        final Duration t = Duration.ofSeconds(5);
 
         // using 1000ms timeout
         CompletableFuture<Object> future1 =
-          ask(actorA, "request", 1000).toCompletableFuture();
+          ask(actorA, "request", Duration.ofMillis(1000)).toCompletableFuture();
 
         // using timeout from above
         CompletableFuture<Object> future2 =
@@ -774,12 +774,12 @@ public class ActorDocTest extends AbstractJavaTest {
 
         pipe(transformed, system.dispatcher()).to(actorC);
         //#ask-pipe
-        
+
         expectMsgEquals(new Result("request", "another request"));
       }
     };
   }
-  
+
   @Test
   public void useKill() {
     new TestKit(system) {
@@ -788,14 +788,14 @@ public class ActorDocTest extends AbstractJavaTest {
         watch(victim);
         //#kill
         victim.tell(akka.actor.Kill.getInstance(), ActorRef.noSender());
-        
+
         // expecting the actor to indeed terminate:
         expectTerminated(Duration.ofSeconds(3), victim);
         //#kill
       }
     };
   }
-  
+
   @Test
   public void usePoisonPill() {
     new TestKit(system) {
@@ -809,7 +809,7 @@ public class ActorDocTest extends AbstractJavaTest {
       }
     };
   }
-  
+
   @Test
   public void coordinatedShutdown() {
     final ActorRef someActor = system.actorOf(Props.create(FirstActor.class));
@@ -817,7 +817,7 @@ public class ActorDocTest extends AbstractJavaTest {
     CoordinatedShutdown.get(system).addTask(
       CoordinatedShutdown.PhaseBeforeServiceUnbind(), "someTaskName",
       () -> {
-        return akka.pattern.PatternsCS.ask(someActor, "stop", new Timeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS))
+        return akka.pattern.Patterns.ask(someActor, "stop", Duration.ofSeconds(5))
           .thenApply(reply -> Done.getInstance());
     });
     //#coordinated-shutdown-addTask

akka-docs/src/test/java/jdocs/actor/io/dns/DnsCompileOnlyDocTest.java

@@ -7,14 +7,13 @@ package jdocs.actor.io.dns;
 import akka.actor.ActorRef;
 import akka.actor.ActorSystem;
 import akka.io.Dns;
-import akka.io.IO;
 import akka.io.dns.DnsProtocol;
 
-import static akka.pattern.PatternsCS.ask;
+import static akka.pattern.Patterns.ask;
-import static akka.pattern.PatternsCS.pipe;
 
 import scala.Option;
 
+import java.time.Duration;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
 
 
@@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ public class DnsCompileOnlyDocTest {
         ActorSystem system = ActorSystem.create();
 
         ActorRef actorRef = null;
-        long timeout = 1000;
+        final Duration timeout = Duration.ofMillis(1000L);
 
         //#resolve
         Option<Dns.Resolved> initial = Dns.get(system).cache().resolve("google.com", system, actorRef);

akka-docs/src/test/java/jdocs/camel/ProducerTestBase.java

@@ -4,16 +4,17 @@
 
 package jdocs.camel;
 
+import java.time.Duration;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
 
+import akka.pattern.Patterns;
 import akka.testkit.javadsl.TestKit;
 import akka.actor.ActorRef;
 import akka.actor.ActorSystem;
 import akka.actor.Props;
 import akka.camel.CamelMessage;
-import akka.pattern.PatternsCS;
 
 public class ProducerTestBase {
   public void tellJmsProducer() {
@@ -33,7 +34,8 @@ public class ProducerTestBase {
     ActorSystem system = ActorSystem.create("some-system");
     Props props = Props.create(FirstProducer.class);
     ActorRef producer = system.actorOf(props,"myproducer");
-    CompletionStage<Object> future = PatternsCS.ask(producer, "some request", 1000);
+    CompletionStage<Object> future = Patterns.ask(producer, "some request",
+                                                  Duration.ofMillis(1000L));
     //#AskProducer
     system.stop(producer);
     TestKit.shutdownActorSystem(system);

akka-docs/src/test/java/jdocs/circuitbreaker/DangerousJavaActor.java

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import java.time.Duration;
 import akka.pattern.CircuitBreaker;
 import akka.event.Logging;
 
-import static akka.pattern.PatternsCS.pipe;
+import static akka.pattern.Patterns.pipe;
 
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
 

akka-docs/src/test/java/jdocs/cluster/FactorialBackend.java

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import java.math.BigInteger;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
 
 import akka.actor.AbstractActor;
-import static akka.pattern.PatternsCS.pipe;
+import static akka.pattern.Patterns.pipe;
 
 //#backend
 public class FactorialBackend extends AbstractActor {

akka-docs/src/test/java/jdocs/future/FutureDocTest.java

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ package jdocs.future;
 //#imports1
 import akka.dispatch.*;
 import jdocs.AbstractJavaTest;
-import scala.Function0;
 import scala.concurrent.ExecutionContext;
 import scala.concurrent.Future;
 import scala.concurrent.Await;
@@ -64,15 +63,15 @@ import java.util.Arrays;
 
 //#imports8
 
-import static akka.pattern.PatternsCS.retry;
+import static akka.pattern.Patterns.retry;
 
 //#imports8
 
 //#imports-ask
-import static akka.pattern.PatternsCS.ask;
+import static akka.pattern.Patterns.ask;
 //#imports-ask
 //#imports-pipe
-import static akka.pattern.PatternsCS.pipe;
+import static akka.pattern.Patterns.pipe;
 //#imports-pipe
 
 
@@ -124,11 +123,11 @@ public class FutureDocTest extends AbstractJavaTest {
   //#pipe-to-usage
   public class ActorUsingPipeTo extends AbstractActor {
     ActorRef target;
-    Timeout  timeout;
+    Duration  timeout;
 
     ActorUsingPipeTo(ActorRef target) {
       this.target = target;
-      this.timeout = Timeout.create(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
+      this.timeout = Duration.ofSeconds(5);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -216,7 +215,7 @@ public class FutureDocTest extends AbstractJavaTest {
   public class UserProxyActor extends AbstractActor {
     ActorRef userActor;
     ActorRef userActivityActor;
-    Timeout timeout = Timeout.create(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
+    Duration timeout = Duration.ofSeconds(5);
 
     UserProxyActor(ActorRef userActor, ActorRef userActivityActor) {
       this.userActor = userActor;

akka-docs/src/test/java/jdocs/pattern/SupervisedAsk.java

@@ -19,17 +19,16 @@ import akka.actor.Status;
 import akka.actor.SupervisorStrategy;
 import akka.actor.Terminated;
 import akka.actor.AbstractActor;
-import akka.pattern.PatternsCS;
+import akka.pattern.Patterns;
-import akka.util.Timeout;
 
 public class SupervisedAsk {
 
   private static class AskParam {
     Props props;
     Object message;
-    Timeout timeout;
+    Duration timeout;
 
-    AskParam(Props props, Object message, Timeout timeout) {
+    AskParam(Props props, Object message, Duration timeout) {
       this.props = props;
       this.message = message;
       this.timeout = timeout;
@@ -77,7 +76,7 @@ public class SupervisedAsk {
           getContext().watch(targetActor);
           targetActor.forward(askParam.message, getContext());
           Scheduler scheduler = getContext().getSystem().scheduler();
-          timeoutMessage = scheduler.scheduleOnce(askParam.timeout.duration(),
+          timeoutMessage = scheduler.scheduleOnce(askParam.timeout,
             getSelf(), new AskTimeout(), getContext().dispatcher(), null);
         })
         .match(Terminated.class, message -> {
@@ -97,13 +96,13 @@ public class SupervisedAsk {
   }
 
   public static CompletionStage<Object> askOf(ActorRef supervisorCreator, Props props,
-                                              Object message, Timeout timeout) {
+                                              Object message, Duration timeout) {
     AskParam param = new AskParam(props, message, timeout);
-    return PatternsCS.ask(supervisorCreator, param, timeout);
+    return Patterns.ask(supervisorCreator, param, timeout);
   }
 
   synchronized public static ActorRef createSupervisorCreator(
       ActorRefFactory factory) {
     return factory.actorOf(Props.create(AskSupervisorCreator.class));
   }
-}
+}

akka-docs/src/test/java/jdocs/pattern/SupervisedAskSpec.java

@@ -11,12 +11,14 @@ import akka.actor.AbstractActor;
 import akka.util.Timeout;
 import scala.concurrent.duration.FiniteDuration;
 
+import java.time.Duration;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
 public class SupervisedAskSpec {
 
   public Object execute(Class<? extends AbstractActor> someActor,
-      Object message, Timeout timeout, ActorRefFactory actorSystem)
+      Object message, Duration timeout, ActorRefFactory actorSystem)
       throws Exception {
     // example usage
     try {
@@ -24,8 +26,7 @@ public class SupervisedAskSpec {
           .createSupervisorCreator(actorSystem);
       CompletionStage<Object> finished = SupervisedAsk.askOf(supervisorCreator,
           Props.create(someActor), message, timeout);
-      FiniteDuration d = timeout.duration();
+      return finished.toCompletableFuture().get(timeout.toMillis(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
-      return finished.toCompletableFuture().get(d.length(), d.unit());
     } catch (Exception e) {
       // exception propagated by supervision
       throw e;

akka-docs/src/test/java/jdocs/persistence/PersistenceQueryDocTest.java

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@
 
 package jdocs.persistence;
 
-import static akka.pattern.PatternsCS.ask;
+import static akka.pattern.Patterns.ask;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.Set;
 
@@ -18,9 +20,7 @@ import akka.persistence.query.*;
 import akka.stream.ActorMaterializer;
 import akka.stream.javadsl.Sink;
 import akka.stream.javadsl.Source;
-import akka.util.Timeout;
 
-import com.typesafe.config.ConfigFactory;
 import docs.persistence.query.MyEventsByTagPublisher;
 import org.reactivestreams.Subscriber;
 import scala.concurrent.duration.FiniteDuration;
@@ -34,13 +34,13 @@ public class PersistenceQueryDocTest {
 
   final ActorSystem system = ActorSystem.create();
   final ActorMaterializer mat = ActorMaterializer.create(system);
-  
+
   static
   //#advanced-journal-query-types
   public class RichEvent {
     public final Set<String >tags;
     public final Object payload;
-    
+
     public RichEvent(Set<String> tags, Object payload) {
       this.tags = tags;
       this.payload = payload;
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ public class PersistenceQueryDocTest {
     public MyReadJournalProvider(ExtendedActorSystem system, Config config) {
       this.javadslReadJournal = new MyJavadslReadJournal(system, config);
     }
-    
+
     @Override
     public MyScaladslReadJournal scaladslReadJournal() {
       return new MyScaladslReadJournal(javadslReadJournal);
@@ -79,13 +79,13 @@ public class PersistenceQueryDocTest {
     @Override
     public MyJavadslReadJournal javadslReadJournal() {
       return this.javadslReadJournal;
-    }  
+    }
   }
   //#my-read-journal
-  
+
   static
   //#my-read-journal
-  public class MyJavadslReadJournal implements 
+  public class MyJavadslReadJournal implements
   akka.persistence.query.javadsl.ReadJournal,
   akka.persistence.query.javadsl.EventsByTagQuery,
   akka.persistence.query.javadsl.EventsByPersistenceIdQuery,
@@ -95,8 +95,8 @@ public class PersistenceQueryDocTest {
     private final FiniteDuration refreshInterval;
 
     public MyJavadslReadJournal(ExtendedActorSystem system, Config config) {
-      refreshInterval = 
+      refreshInterval =
-          FiniteDuration.create(config.getDuration("refresh-interval", 
+          FiniteDuration.create(config.getDuration("refresh-interval",
               TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
     }
 
@@ -136,13 +136,13 @@ public class PersistenceQueryDocTest {
       // implement in a similar way as eventsByTag
       throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not implemented yet");
     }
-    
+
     @Override
     public Source<String, NotUsed> currentPersistenceIds() {
       // implement in a similar way as eventsByTag
       throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not implemented yet");
     }
-    
+
     // possibility to add more plugin specific queries
 
     //#advanced-journal-query-definition
@@ -154,16 +154,16 @@ public class PersistenceQueryDocTest {
 
   }
   //#my-read-journal
-  
+
   static
   //#my-read-journal
-  public class MyScaladslReadJournal implements 
+  public class MyScaladslReadJournal implements
   akka.persistence.query.scaladsl.ReadJournal,
   akka.persistence.query.scaladsl.EventsByTagQuery,
   akka.persistence.query.scaladsl.EventsByPersistenceIdQuery,
   akka.persistence.query.scaladsl.PersistenceIdsQuery,
   akka.persistence.query.scaladsl.CurrentPersistenceIdsQuery {
-    
+
     private final MyJavadslReadJournal javadslReadJournal;
 
     public MyScaladslReadJournal(MyJavadslReadJournal javadslReadJournal) {
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ public class PersistenceQueryDocTest {
     @Override
     public akka.stream.scaladsl.Source<EventEnvelope, NotUsed> eventsByPersistenceId(
         String persistenceId, long fromSequenceNr, long toSequenceNr) {
-      return javadslReadJournal.eventsByPersistenceId(persistenceId, fromSequenceNr, 
+      return javadslReadJournal.eventsByPersistenceId(persistenceId, fromSequenceNr,
           toSequenceNr).asScala();
     }
 
@@ -187,12 +187,12 @@ public class PersistenceQueryDocTest {
     public akka.stream.scaladsl.Source<String, NotUsed> persistenceIds() {
       return javadslReadJournal.persistenceIds().asScala();
     }
-    
+
     @Override
     public akka.stream.scaladsl.Source<String, NotUsed> currentPersistenceIds() {
       return javadslReadJournal.currentPersistenceIds().asScala();
     }
-    
+
     // possibility to add more plugin specific queries
 
     public akka.stream.scaladsl.Source<RichEvent, QueryMetadata> byTagsWithMeta(
@@ -306,13 +306,13 @@ public class PersistenceQueryDocTest {
           "infinite: " + meta.infinite);
         return meta;
       });
-    
+
     events.map(event -> {
-      System.out.println("Event payload: " + event.payload); 
+      System.out.println("Event payload: " + event.payload);
       return event.payload;
     }).runWith(Sink.ignore(), mat);
-    
+
-    
+
     //#advanced-journal-query-usage
   }
 
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ public class PersistenceQueryDocTest {
 
 
     //#projection-into-different-store-actor-run
-    final Timeout timeout = Timeout.apply(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+    final Duration timeout = Duration.ofSeconds(3);
 
     final MyResumableProjection bidProjection = new MyResumableProjection("bid");
 
@@ -451,17 +451,17 @@ public class PersistenceQueryDocTest {
     public TheOneWhoWritesToQueryJournal() {
       store = new ExampleStore();
     }
-    
+
     @Override
     public Receive createReceive() {
       return receiveBuilder()
         .matchAny(message -> {
           state = updateState(state, message);
-  
+
           // example saving logic that requires state to become ready:
           if (state.readyToSave())
             store.save(Record.of(state));
-          
+
         })
         .build();
     }

akka-docs/src/test/java/jdocs/stream/FlowStreamRefsDocTest.java

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import akka.actor.AbstractActor;
 import akka.actor.ActorRef;
 import akka.actor.ActorSystem;
 import akka.actor.Props;
-import akka.pattern.PatternsCS;
+import akka.pattern.Patterns;
 import akka.stream.*;
 import akka.stream.javadsl.*;
 import akka.testkit.javadsl.TestKit;
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ public class FlowStreamRefsDocTest extends AbstractJavaTest {
       Source<String, NotUsed> logs = streamLogs(requestLogs.streamId);
       CompletionStage<SourceRef<String>> logsRef = logs.runWith(StreamRefs.sourceRef(), mat);
 
-      PatternsCS.pipe(logsRef.thenApply(ref -> new LogsOffer(ref)), context().dispatcher())
+      Patterns.pipe(logsRef.thenApply(ref -> new LogsOffer(ref)), context().dispatcher())
           .to(sender());
     }
 
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ public class FlowStreamRefsDocTest extends AbstractJavaTest {
             Sink<String, NotUsed> sink = logsSinkFor(prepare.id);
             CompletionStage<SinkRef<String>> sinkRef = StreamRefs.<String>sinkRef().to(sink).run(mat);
 
-            PatternsCS.pipe(sinkRef.thenApply(ref -> new MeasurementsSinkReady(prepare.id, ref)), context().dispatcher())
+            Patterns.pipe(sinkRef.thenApply(ref -> new MeasurementsSinkReady(prepare.id, ref)), context().dispatcher())
                 .to(sender());
           })
           .build();

akka-docs/src/test/java/jdocs/stream/IntegrationDocTest.java

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ import jdocs.stream.TwitterStreamQuickstartDocTest.Model.Tweet;
 import org.junit.AfterClass;
 import org.junit.BeforeClass;
 import org.junit.Test;
-import scala.concurrent.duration.FiniteDuration;
 
 import java.time.Duration;
 import java.util.Arrays;
@@ -33,7 +32,7 @@ import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
-import static akka.pattern.PatternsCS.ask;
+import static akka.pattern.Patterns.ask;
 import static jdocs.stream.TwitterStreamQuickstartDocTest.Model.AKKA;
 import static jdocs.stream.TwitterStreamQuickstartDocTest.Model.tweets;
 import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertTrue;
@@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ public class IntegrationDocTest extends AbstractJavaTest {
 
         final RunnableGraph<NotUsed> saveTweets =
           akkaTweets
-            .mapAsync(4, tweet -> ask(database, new Save(tweet), 300))
+            .mapAsync(4, tweet -> ask(database, new Save(tweet), Duration.ofMillis(300L)))
             .to(Sink.ignore());
         //#save-tweets
 

akka-docs/src/test/java/jdocs/stream/StreamTestKitDocTest.java

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ public class StreamTestKitDocTest extends AbstractJavaTest {
     final CompletionStage<List<List<Integer>>> future = sourceUnderTest
       .grouped(2)
       .runWith(Sink.head(), mat);
-    akka.pattern.PatternsCS.pipe(future, system.dispatcher()).to(probe.getRef());
+    akka.pattern.Patterns.pipe(future, system.dispatcher()).to(probe.getRef());
     probe.expectMsg(Duration.ofSeconds(3), Arrays.asList(Arrays.asList(1, 2), Arrays.asList(3, 4)));
     //#pipeto-testprobe
   }
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ public class StreamTestKitDocTest extends AbstractJavaTest {
   public void testSourceAndTestSink() throws Exception {
     //#test-source-and-sink
     final Flow<Integer, Integer, NotUsed> flowUnderTest = Flow.of(Integer.class)
-      .mapAsyncUnordered(2, sleep -> akka.pattern.PatternsCS.after(
+      .mapAsyncUnordered(2, sleep -> akka.pattern.Patterns.after(
         Duration.ofMillis(10),
         system.scheduler(),
         system.dispatcher(),

akka-docs/src/test/java/jdocs/stream/javadsl/cookbook/RecipeGlobalRateLimit.java

@@ -6,13 +6,12 @@ package jdocs.stream.javadsl.cookbook;
 
 import akka.NotUsed;
 import akka.actor.*;
-import akka.pattern.PatternsCS;
+import akka.pattern.Patterns;
 import akka.stream.*;
 import akka.stream.javadsl.*;
 import akka.stream.testkit.TestSubscriber;
 import akka.stream.testkit.javadsl.TestSink;
 import akka.testkit.javadsl.TestKit;
-import akka.util.Timeout;
 import org.junit.AfterClass;
 import org.junit.BeforeClass;
 import org.junit.Test;
@@ -83,7 +82,7 @@ public class RecipeGlobalRateLimit extends RecipeTest {
         getContext().getSystem().dispatcher(),
         getSelf());
     }
-    
+
     @Override
     public Receive createReceive() {
       return open();
@@ -150,7 +149,7 @@ public class RecipeGlobalRateLimit extends RecipeTest {
 
         return f.mapAsync(parallelism, element -> {
           final CompletionStage<Object> limiterTriggerFuture =
-            PatternsCS.ask(limiter, Limiter.WANT_TO_PASS, maxAllowedWait);
+            Patterns.ask(limiter, Limiter.WANT_TO_PASS, maxAllowedWait);
           return limiterTriggerFuture.thenApplyAsync(response -> element, system.dispatcher());
         });
       }

akka-docs/src/test/java/jdocs/testkit/TestKitDocTest.java

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ package jdocs.testkit;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.*;
 
-import akka.pattern.PatternsCS;
+import akka.pattern.Patterns;
 import jdocs.AbstractJavaTest;
 import org.junit.Assert;
 import akka.japi.JavaPartialFunction;
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ public class TestKitDocTest extends AbstractJavaTest {
     //#test-behavior
     final Props props = Props.create(MyActor.class);
     final TestActorRef<MyActor> ref = TestActorRef.create(system, props, "testB");
-    final CompletableFuture<Object> future = PatternsCS.ask(ref, "say42", 3000).toCompletableFuture();
+    final CompletableFuture<Object> future = Patterns.ask(ref, "say42", Duration.ofMillis(3000)).toCompletableFuture();
     assertTrue(future.isDone());
     assertEquals(42, future.get());
     //#test-behavior