!per #3652 Custom snapshot and persistent message serialization
- Protobuf serializer for Persistent message - Configurable serializer for Persistent message's payload - Configurable serializer for snapshots
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@ -4,9 +4,21 @@
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Persistence
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###########
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This section describes an early access version of the Akka persistence module. Akka persistence is heavily inspired
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by the `eventsourced`_ library. It follows the same concepts and architecture of `eventsourced`_ but significantly
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differs on API and implementation level.
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Akka persistence enables stateful actors to persist their internal state so that it can be recovered when an actor
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is started, restarted by a supervisor or migrated in a cluster. It also allows stateful actors to recover from JVM
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crashes, for example. The key concept behind Akka persistence is that only changes to an actor's internal state are
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persisted but never its current state directly (except for optional snapshots). These changes are only ever appended
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to storage, nothing is ever mutated, which allows for very high transaction rates and efficient replication. Stateful
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actors are recovered by replaying stored changes to these actors from which they can rebuild internal state. This can
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be either the full history of changes or starting from a snapshot of internal actor state which can dramatically
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reduce recovery times.
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Storage backends for state changes and snapshots are pluggable in Akka persistence. Currently, these are written to
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the local filesystem. Distributed and replicated storage, with the possibility of scaling writes, will be available
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soon.
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Akka persistence is inspired by the `eventsourced`_ library. It follows the same concepts and architecture of
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`eventsourced`_ but significantly differs on API and implementation level.
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.. warning::
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@ -27,13 +39,20 @@ Akka persistence is a separate jar file. Make sure that you have the following d
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Architecture
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============
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* *Processor*: A processor is a persistent actor. Messages sent to a processor are written to a journal before
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its ``receive`` method is called. When a processor is started or restarted, journaled messages are replayed
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* *Processor*: A processor is a persistent, stateful actor. Messages sent to a processor are written to a journal
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before its ``receive`` method is called. When a processor is started or restarted, journaled messages are replayed
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to that processor, so that it can recover internal state from these messages.
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* *Channel*: Channels are used by processors to communicate with other actors. They prevent that replayed messages
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are redundantly delivered to these actors.
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* *Journal*: A journal stores the sequence of messages sent to a processor. An application can control which messages
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are stored and which are received by the processor without being journaled. The storage backend of a journal is
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pluggable.
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* *Snapshot store*: A snapshot store persists snapshots of a processor's internal state. Snapshots are used for
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optimizing recovery times. The storage backend of a snapshot store is pluggable.
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Use cases
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=========
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@ -65,9 +84,10 @@ A processor can be implemented by extending the ``Processor`` trait and implemen
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Processors only write messages of type ``Persistent`` to the journal, others are received without being persisted.
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When a processor's ``receive`` method is called with a ``Persistent`` message it can safely assume that this message
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has been successfully written to the journal. If a journal fails to write a ``Persistent`` message then the processor
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receives a ``PersistenceFailure`` message instead of a ``Persistent`` message. In this case, a processor may want to
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inform the sender about the failure, so that the sender can re-send the message, if needed, under the assumption that
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the journal recovered from a temporary failure.
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is stopped, by default. If an application wants that a processors continues to run on persistence failures it must
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handle ``PersistenceFailure`` messages. In this case, a processor may want to inform the sender about the failure,
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so that the sender can re-send the message, if needed, under the assumption that the journal recovered from a
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temporary failure.
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A ``Processor`` itself is an ``Actor`` and can therefore be instantiated with ``actorOf``.
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@ -312,6 +332,22 @@ A snapshot store plugin can be activated with the following minimal configuratio
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The specified plugin ``class`` must have a no-arg constructor. The ``plugin-dispatcher`` is the dispatcher
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used for the plugin actor. If not specified, it defaults to ``akka.persistence.dispatchers.default-plugin-dispatcher``.
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Custom serialization
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====================
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Serialization of snapshots and payloads of ``Persistent`` messages is configurable with Akka's
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:ref:`serialization-scala` infrastructure. For example, if an application wants to serialize
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* payloads of type ``MyPayload`` with a custom ``MyPayloadSerializer`` and
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* snapshots of type ``MySnapshot`` with a custom ``MySnapshotSerializer``
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it must add
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.. includecode:: code/docs/persistence/PersistenceSerializerDocSpec.scala#custom-serializer-config
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to the application configuration. If not specified, a default serializer is used, which is the ``JavaSerializer``
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in this example.
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Miscellaneous
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=============
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@ -326,6 +362,5 @@ Upcoming features
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=================
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* Reliable channels
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* Custom serialization of messages and snapshots
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* Extended deletion of messages and snapshots
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* ...
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