Adding docs for Futures.traverse and fixing imports

This commit is contained in:
Viktor Klang 2011-05-10 18:56:22 +02:00
parent daee27c4f9
commit 0896807cab

View file

@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ A common use case within Akka is to have some computation performed concurrently
.. code-block:: java
import akka.dispatch.Future;
import static akka.dispatch.Futures.future;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
@ -56,7 +57,8 @@ Future is a Monad
The first method for working with ``Future`` functionally is ``map``. This method takes a ``Function`` which performs some operation on the result of the ``Future``, and returning a new result. The return value of the ``map`` method is another ``Future`` that will contain the new result:
.. code-block:: java
import akka.dispatch.Future;
import static akka.dispatch.Futures.future;
import static akka.japi.Function;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
@ -81,6 +83,7 @@ Something to note when using these methods: if the ``Future`` is still being pro
.. code-block:: java
import akka.dispatch.Future;
import static akka.dispatch.Futures.future;
import static akka.japi.Function;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
@ -106,6 +109,7 @@ If we do the opposite:
.. code-block:: java
import akka.dispatch.Future;
import static akka.dispatch.Futures.future;
import static akka.japi.Function;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
@ -132,6 +136,7 @@ Normally this works quite well as it means there is very little overhead to runn
.. code-block:: java
import akka.dispatch.Future;
import static akka.dispatch.Futures.future;
import static akka.japi.Function;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
@ -164,7 +169,9 @@ It is very often desirable to be able to combine different Futures with eachothe
.. code-block:: java
import akka.dispatch.Future;
import static akka.dispatch.Futures.sequence;
import akka.japi.Function;
import java.util.LinkedList;
LinkedList<Future<Integer>> listOfFutureInts = ... //Some source generating a list of Future<Integer>:s
@ -185,12 +192,40 @@ It is very often desirable to be able to combine different Futures with eachothe
To better explain what happened in the example, ``Future.sequence`` is taking the ``LinkedList<Future<Integer>>`` and turning it into a ``Future<LinkedList<Integer>>``. We can then use ``map`` to work with the ``LinkedList<Integer>`` directly, and we aggregate the sum of the ``LinkedList``.
The ``traverse`` method is similar to ``sequence``, but it takes a sequence of ``A``s and applies a function from ``A`` to ``Future<B>`` and returns a ``Future<LinkedList<B>>``, enabling parallel ``map`` over the sequence, if you use ``Futures.future`` to create the ``Future``.
.. code-block:: java
import akka.dispatch.Future;
import static akka.dispatch.Futures.traverse;
import static akka.dispatch.Futures.future;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import akka.japi.Function;
LinkedList<String> listStrings = ... //Just a list of Strings
Future<LinkedList<String>> result = traverse(listStrings, new Function<String,Future<String>>(){
public Future<String> apply(final String r) {
return future(new Callable<String>() {
public String call() {
return r.toUpperCase();
}
});
}
});
result.get(); //Returns a the list of strings as upper case
It's as simple as that!
Then there's a method that's called ``fold`` that takes a start-value, a sequence of ``Future``:s and a function from the type of the start-value, a timeout, and the type of the futures and returns something with the same type as the start-value, and then applies the function to all elements in the sequence of futures, non-blockingly, the execution will run on the Thread of the last completing Future in the sequence.
.. code-block:: java
import akka.dispatch.Future;
import static akka.dispatch.Futures.fold;
import java.util.Iterable;
import akka.japi.Function2;
Iterable<Future<String>> futures = ... //A sequence of Futures, in this case Strings
@ -209,8 +244,10 @@ If the sequence passed to ``fold`` is empty, it will return the start-value, in
.. code-block:: java
import akka.dispatch.Future;
import static akka.dispatch.Futures.reduce;
import java.util.Iterable;
import akka.japi.Function2;
Iterable<Future<String>> futures = ... //A sequence of Futures, in this case Strings