pekko/akka-security/src/main/scala/Security.scala

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2009-09-07 18:42:15 +02:00
/*
* Copyright 2007-2008 WorldWide Conferencing, LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
*/
/*
* AKKA AAS (Authentication and Authorization Service)
* Rework of lift's (www.liftweb.com) HTTP Authentication module
* All cred to the Lift team (www.liftweb.com), especially David Pollak and Tim Perrett
*/
package se.scalablesolutions.akka.security
import _root_.se.scalablesolutions.akka.actor.{Scheduler,Actor,ActorRegistry}
import _root_.se.scalablesolutions.akka.state.{TransactionalState,PersistentStorageConfig}
import _root_.se.scalablesolutions.akka.util.{Logging}
import _root_.com.sun.jersey.api.model.AbstractMethod
import _root_.com.sun.jersey.spi.container.{ResourceFilterFactory,ContainerRequest,ContainerRequestFilter,ContainerResponse,ContainerResponseFilter,ResourceFilter}
import _root_.com.sun.jersey.core.util.Base64
import _root_.javax.ws.rs.core.{SecurityContext,Context,Response}
import _root_.javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException
import _root_.javax.annotation.security.{DenyAll,PermitAll,RolesAllowed}
import _root_.java.security.Principal
import _root_.java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
import _root_.net.liftweb.util.{SecurityHelpers, StringHelpers,IoHelpers}
object Enc extends SecurityHelpers with StringHelpers with IoHelpers
case object OK
/**
* Authenticate represents a message to authenticate a request
*/
case class Authenticate(val req : ContainerRequest, val rolesAllowed : List[String])
/**
* User info represents a sign-on with associated credentials/roles
*/
case class UserInfo(val username : String,val password : String,val roles : List[String])
trait Credentials
case class BasicCredentials(username : String, password : String) extends Credentials
case class DigestCredentials(method: String,
userName: String,
realm: String,
nonce: String,
uri: String,
qop: String,
nc: String,
cnonce: String,
response: String,
opaque: String) extends Credentials
/**
* Jersey Filter for invocation intercept and authorization/authentication
*/
class AkkaSecurityFilterFactory extends ResourceFilterFactory with Logging {
class Filter(actor : Actor,rolesAllowed : Option[List[String]]) extends ResourceFilter with ContainerRequestFilter with Logging {
override def getRequestFilter : ContainerRequestFilter = this
override def getResponseFilter : ContainerResponseFilter = null
/**
* Here's where the magic happens. The request is authenticated by
* sending a request for authentication to the configured authenticator actor
*/
override def filter(request : ContainerRequest) : ContainerRequest =
rolesAllowed match {
case Some(roles) => {
val result : AnyRef = (authenticator !? Authenticate(request,roles))
result match {
case OK => request
case r if r.isInstanceOf[Response] =>
throw new WebApplicationException(r.asInstanceOf[Response])
case x => {
log.error("Authenticator replied with unexpected result: ",x);
throw new WebApplicationException(Response.Status.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
}
}
}
case None => throw new WebApplicationException(Response.Status.FORBIDDEN)
}
}
lazy val authenticatorFQN = akka.Config.config.getString("akka.rest.authenticator").getOrElse(throw new IllegalStateException("akka.rest.authenticator"))
/**
* Currently we always take the first, since there usually should be at most one authentication actor, but a round-robin
* strategy could be implemented in the future
*/
def authenticator : Actor = ActorRegistry.actorsFor(authenticatorFQN).head
def mkFilter(roles : Option[List[String]]) : java.util.List[ResourceFilter] = java.util.Collections.singletonList(new Filter(authenticator,roles))
/**
* The create method is invoked for each resource, and we look for javax.annotation.security annotations
* and create the appropriate Filter configurations for each.
*/
override def create(am : AbstractMethod) : java.util.List[ResourceFilter] = {
//DenyAll takes precedence
if (am.isAnnotationPresent(classOf[DenyAll]))
return mkFilter(None)
//Method-level RolesAllowed takes precedence
val ra = am.getAnnotation(classOf[RolesAllowed])
if (ra ne null)
return mkFilter(Some(ra.value.toList))
//PermitAll takes precedence over resource-level RolesAllowed annotation
if (am.isAnnotationPresent(classOf[PermitAll]))
return null;
//Last but not least, the resource-level RolesAllowed
val cra = am.getResource.getAnnotation(classOf[RolesAllowed])
if (cra ne null)
return mkFilter(Some(ra.value.toList))
return null;
}
}
/**
* AuthenticationActor is the super-trait for actors doing Http authentication
* It defines the common ground and the flow of execution
*/
trait AuthenticationActor[C <: Credentials] extends Actor with Logging
{
type Req = ContainerRequest
//What realm does the authentication use?
def realm : String
//Creates a response to signal unauthorized
def unauthorized : Response
//Used to extract information from the request, returns None if no credentials found
def extractCredentials(r : Req) : Option[C]
//returns None is unverified
def verify(c : Option[C]) : Option[UserInfo]
//Contruct a new SecurityContext from the supplied parameters
def mkSecurityContext(r : Req, user : UserInfo) : SecurityContext
//This is the default security context factory
def mkDefaultSecurityContext(r : Req,u : UserInfo, scheme : String) : SecurityContext = {
val n = u.username
val p = new Principal { def getName = n }
new SecurityContext {
def getAuthenticationScheme = scheme
def getUserPrincipal = p
def isSecure = r.isSecure
def isUserInRole(role : String) = u.roles.exists(_ == role)
}
}
/**
* Responsible for the execution flow of authentication
*
* Credentials are extracted and verified from the request,
* and a se3curity context is created for the ContainerRequest
* this should ensure good integration with current Jersey security
*/
protected val authenticate: PartialFunction[Any,Unit] = {
case Authenticate(req,roles) => {
verify(extractCredentials(req)) match {
case Some(u : UserInfo) => {
req.setSecurityContext(mkSecurityContext(req,u))
if(roles.exists(req.isUserInRole(_)))
reply(OK)
else
reply(Response.status(Response.Status.FORBIDDEN).build)
}
case _ => reply(unauthorized)
}
}
}
override def receive: PartialFunction[Any, Unit] = authenticate
//returns the string value of the "Authorization"-header of the request
def auth(r : Req) = r.getHeaderValue("Authorization")
//Turns the aforementioned header value into an option
def authOption(r : Req) : Option[String] = {
val a = auth(r)
if(a != null && a.length > 0) Some(a) else None
}
}
/**
* This trait implements the logic for Http Basic authentication
* mix this trait into a class to create an authenticator
* Don't forget to set the authenticator FQN in the rest-part of the akka config
*/
trait BasicAuthenticationActor extends AuthenticationActor[BasicCredentials]
{
override def unauthorized =
Response.status(401).header("WWW-Authenticate","Basic realm=\"" + realm + "\"").build
override def extractCredentials(r : Req) : Option[BasicCredentials] = {
val a = r.getHeaderValue("Authorization")
new String(Base64.decode(a.substring(6,a.length).getBytes)).split(":").toList match {
case userName :: password :: _ => Some(BasicCredentials(userName, password))
case userName :: Nil => Some(BasicCredentials(userName, ""))
case _ => None
}
}
override def mkSecurityContext(r : Req,u : UserInfo) : SecurityContext =
mkDefaultSecurityContext(r,u,SecurityContext.BASIC_AUTH)
}
/**
* This trait implements the logic for Http Digest authentication
* mix this trait into a class to create an authenticator
* Don't forget to set the authenticator FQN in the rest-part of the akka config
*/
trait DigestAuthenticationActor extends AuthenticationActor[DigestCredentials]
{
import Enc._
private object InvalidateNonces
//Holds the generated nonces for the specified validity period
val nonceMap = mkNonceMap
//Discards old nonces
protected val invalidateNonces: PartialFunction[Any,Unit] = {
case InvalidateNonces =>
{
val ts = System.currentTimeMillis
nonceMap.retain((k,v) => (ts - v) < nonceValidityPeriod)
}
case e => log.info("Don't know what to do with: " + e)
}
//Schedule the invalidation of nonces
Scheduler.schedule(this, InvalidateNonces, noncePurgeInterval, noncePurgeInterval, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS )
//authenticate or invalidate nonces
override def receive: PartialFunction[Any, Unit] = authenticate orElse invalidateNonces
override def unauthorized : Response =
{
val nonce = randomString(64);
nonceMap.put(nonce,System.currentTimeMillis)
unauthorized(nonce,"auth",randomString(64))
}
def unauthorized(nonce : String, qop : String, opaque : String) : Response =
{
Response.status(401).header("WWW-Authenticate",
"Digest realm=\"" + realm + "\", " +
"qop=\"" + qop + "\", " +
"nonce=\"" + nonce + "\", " +
"opaque=\"" + opaque + "\"").build
}
//Tests wether the specified credentials are valid
def validate(auth: DigestCredentials,user : UserInfo) : Boolean = {
def h(s : String) = hexEncode(md5(s.getBytes("UTF-8")))
val ha1 = h(auth.userName + ":" + auth.realm + ":" + user.password)
val ha2 = h(auth.method + ":" + auth.uri)
val response = h(ha1 + ":" + auth.nonce + ":" +
auth.nc + ":" + auth.cnonce + ":" +
auth.qop + ":" + ha2)
(response == auth.response) && (nonceMap.getOrElse(auth.nonce, -1) != -1)
}
override def verify(odc : Option[DigestCredentials]) : Option[UserInfo] = odc match {
case Some(dc) => {
userInfo(dc.userName) match {
case Some(u) if validate(dc,u) =>
nonceMap.get(dc.nonce).map( t => (System.currentTimeMillis - t) < nonceValidityPeriod ).map(_ => u)
case _ => None
}
}
case _ => None
}
override def extractCredentials(r : Req) : Option[DigestCredentials] =
{
authOption(r).map( s => {
val ? = splitNameValuePairs(s.substring(7,s.length ))
DigestCredentials(r.getMethod.toUpperCase, ?("username"), ?("realm"), ?("nonce"),
?("uri"), ?("qop"), ?("nc"),
?("cnonce"), ?("response"), ?("opaque"))
})
}
override def mkSecurityContext(r : Req,u : UserInfo) : SecurityContext =
mkDefaultSecurityContext(r,u,SecurityContext.DIGEST_AUTH)
//Mandatory overrides
def userInfo(username : String) : Option[UserInfo]
def mkNonceMap : scala.collection.mutable.Map[String,Long]
//Optional overrides
def nonceValidityPeriod = 60*1000//ms
def noncePurgeInterval = 2*60*1000 //ms
}